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1. What is another name for Cholinergic Agents? - Correct Answer:
Muscarinic Agonists
2. What affect do Cholinergic Agents have on the heart? - Correct Answer:
slows the heart rate
3. What affect do Cholinergic Agents have on the colon? - Correct Answer:
Stimulates peristalis (relaxes)
4. What affect do Cholinergic Agents have on the bladder? - Correct
Answer: increases bladder tone (helps urination)
5. What affect do Cholinergic Agents on the eyes? - Correct Answer:
pupillary constriction, decreased intraocular pressure
6. Diarrhea, frequent urination, and blurred distance vision are all side effects
of which agent? - Correct Answer: Cholinergic Agents
,7. What medicine blocks the Parasympathetic Nervous System and doesn't
stimulate the Sympathetic Nervous System? (aka a Cholinergic Blocker) -
Correct Answer: Anticholinergic Agents
8. Which ANS agent is used prior surgeries to dry out mucous membranes? -
Correct Answer: Anticholinergic Agents
9. Another name for an Anticholinergic Agent is a _______. - Correct
Answer: Cholinergic Antagonist
10.What affect do Anticholinergic Agents have on the cardiac system? -
Correct Answer: mild increase in pulse rate
11.What affect do anticholinergic agents have on the respiratory system? -
Correct Answer: mild bronchial dilator
12.T/F: Anticholinergic Agents are used as a treatment for conditions requiring
total bronchodilation. - Correct Answer: False
13.What affect do Anticholinergic Agents have on the mucous membranes? -
Correct Answer: decrease salivation (drys them out)
14.T/F: Prior to surgery Anticholinergic Agents are given to prevent aspiration
during the procedure. - Correct Answer: True
,15.What affect do Anticholinergic Agents have on the colon? - Correct
Answer: decreases GI motility
16.What affect do Anticholinergic Agents have on the eyes? - Correct
Answer: pupillary dilation
17.Decreased urination, decreased defecation, decreased saliva, and
decreased (poor) vision are all side effects of which ANS agent? (can't pee,
can't see, can't spit, can't shit) - Correct Answer: Anticholinergic Agents
18.Cholinergic Agents can also be known as ______________. - Correct
Answer: Parasymathomimetics
19.Normal body flora are found where? - Correct Answer: Bowels, upper
respiratory tract, skin, vaginal vault
20._________ are the normal body flora found in the bowels. - Correct
Answer: Probiotics
21.What WBC type increases within the 24 hours of infection? - Correct
Answer: neutrophils
22.What WBC type is present with an allergic reaction? - Correct Answer:
eosinophils
, 23.What WBC type appears during the healing process? - Correct Answer:
basophils
24.What WBC type appears late in the inflammatory process and with chronic
inflammation? - Correct Answer: lymphocytes
25.What WBC is known for digesting things? - Correct Answer: monocytes
26.The nurse recieves paper charting that claims there was a "shift to the left"
in the Complete Blood Count (CBC) w/ WBC differetial. The nurse knows this
means: - Correct Answer: There has been an increase in neutrophils
indicating an infection
27.What is the purpose of bone marrow producing bands? - Correct
Answer: Bands of WBCs are produced to create as many WBCs as possible
to fight the infection
28.The nurse notes redness, warmth, edema, and pain around a cut. The nurse
knows this is an example of a ________ reaction. - Correct Answer: local
reaction
A reaction throughout an entire body system is known as a ___________. -
Correct Answer: systemic reaction