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Pharm BIOD 331 Module 2 Exam
Portage 2025/2026: Complete
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47 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document provides 47 verified questions along with correct answers, ensuring comprehensive
coverage of key concepts in the subject area of pharmacology. Each question is paired with its answer,
facilitating efficient study and review. It is an excellent resource for exam preparation, certification
readiness, and enhancing understanding of pharmacological principles.
CONTENTS
Cancer Biology Basics Q1–Q11
Cancer Characteristics and Behavior Q12–Q28
Cancer Etiology and Risk Factors Q29–Q36
Cancer Diagnosis and Staging Q37–Q42
Cancer Treatment and Mechanisms Q43–Q47
E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 47
Define neoplasia and neoplasm
CORRECT ANSWER
Neoplasia is a disorder of altered cell differentiation and growth. Neoplasm is the "new growth."
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, Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 47
Define proliferation and differentiation
CORRECT ANSWER
Proliferation is an adaptive process for new cell growth to replace old cells or when additional cells are needed. Differentiation is the process by which
cells become more specialized with each mitotic division.
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 47
What are the 3 main groups of cells that proliferate?
CORRECT ANSWER
1.) well-differentiated neurons and cells of skeletal and cardiac muscles that rarely divide and reproduce
2.) progenitor or parent cells that continue to divide and reproduce, such as blood, skin, and liver cells
3.) undifferentiated stem cells that can enter the cell cycle and produce large numbers of progenitor cells if needed
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 47
What are progenitor cells?
CORRECT ANSWER
parent cells of the same lineage that have not yet differentiated to the extent that they have lost their ability to divide
Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 47
What are the benefits of the stem cell?
CORRECT ANSWER
Stem cells remain dormant until they are needed. When needed, they can divide, produce other stem cells, and carry out the functions of the
differentiated cell.
they also possess self-renewal and potency properties
Q6 QUESTION 6 OF 47
What is a polyp?
CORRECT ANSWER
A growth that projects from a mucosal surface such as the intestine, it can be benign or malignant.
Q7 QUESTION 7 OF 47
Explain metastasis and how it occurs:
CORRECT ANSWER
A process whereby growth continues, cells detach, invade the surrounding tissue, and enter the blood and lymph systems to spread to other sites.
Q8 QUESTION 8 OF 47
What are the two broad categories of malignant neoplasms?
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