NURS 5339: Diagnostics
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
1. What is the normal range for Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)? - Correct
Answer: 4-36 u/L
2. In which demographic are ALT levels slightly higher? - Correct Answer:
African American men
3. What does an increased ALT level indicate? - Correct Answer: Injury or
disease to the liver causing hepatocellular enzymes to release into the
bloodstream.
4. What is the ALT/AST ratio in hepatocellular disease? - Correct Answer:
ALT/AST < 1
5. What is the ALT/AST ratio in viral hepatitis? - Correct Answer: ALT/AST >
1
6. What conditions can cause significantly increased ALT levels? - Correct
Answer: Hepatitis, hepatic necrosis, or ischemia.
, 7. What conditions can cause moderately increased ALT levels? - Correct
Answer: Cirrhosis, severe burns, and hepatotoxic drugs.
8. What conditions can cause slightly increased ALT levels? - Correct
Answer: Pancreatitis, mononucleosis, myocardial infarction, and shock.
9. What urinalysis findings are indicative of a urinary tract infection (UTI)? -
Correct Answer: Positive for leukocyte esterase and nitrates, increased
pH, and increased WBC.
10.What urinalysis findings indicate chronic diseases? - Correct Answer:
Proteinuria suggests chronic kidney disease (CKD) and glucosuria suggests
diabetes mellitus (DM).
11.What does cloudy urine indicate? - Correct Answer: Presence of pus,
RBCs, or bacteria.
12.What does dark red urine suggest? - Correct Answer: Bleeding from the
kidneys.
13.What does bright red urine indicate? - Correct Answer: Bleeding from
the lower genitourinary tract.
14.What does dark yellow urine indicate? - Correct Answer: Presence of
bilirubin.
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
1. What is the normal range for Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)? - Correct
Answer: 4-36 u/L
2. In which demographic are ALT levels slightly higher? - Correct Answer:
African American men
3. What does an increased ALT level indicate? - Correct Answer: Injury or
disease to the liver causing hepatocellular enzymes to release into the
bloodstream.
4. What is the ALT/AST ratio in hepatocellular disease? - Correct Answer:
ALT/AST < 1
5. What is the ALT/AST ratio in viral hepatitis? - Correct Answer: ALT/AST >
1
6. What conditions can cause significantly increased ALT levels? - Correct
Answer: Hepatitis, hepatic necrosis, or ischemia.
, 7. What conditions can cause moderately increased ALT levels? - Correct
Answer: Cirrhosis, severe burns, and hepatotoxic drugs.
8. What conditions can cause slightly increased ALT levels? - Correct
Answer: Pancreatitis, mononucleosis, myocardial infarction, and shock.
9. What urinalysis findings are indicative of a urinary tract infection (UTI)? -
Correct Answer: Positive for leukocyte esterase and nitrates, increased
pH, and increased WBC.
10.What urinalysis findings indicate chronic diseases? - Correct Answer:
Proteinuria suggests chronic kidney disease (CKD) and glucosuria suggests
diabetes mellitus (DM).
11.What does cloudy urine indicate? - Correct Answer: Presence of pus,
RBCs, or bacteria.
12.What does dark red urine suggest? - Correct Answer: Bleeding from the
kidneys.
13.What does bright red urine indicate? - Correct Answer: Bleeding from
the lower genitourinary tract.
14.What does dark yellow urine indicate? - Correct Answer: Presence of
bilirubin.
