WGU C957 Applied Algebra OA Prep | Practice Questions
& Answers with Detailed Rationales Instant Download
EXAM COVERAGE SUMMARY
Key Topics Covered:
1. Functions and Function Notation
Evaluating functions using f(x) notation
Interpreting input/output pairs and ordered pairs
Understanding domain, range, and intervals
Inverse functions and their applications
2. Linear Functions
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Calculating and interpreting slope as rate of change
Y-intercept as initial/fixed value
Graphing linear functions
Real-world applications (cost, revenue, profit)
3. Polynomial Functions
Degree of polynomials
Concavity (concave up/down)
Turning points and local/global extrema
Quadratic functions and vertex formula
Cubic and higher-degree polynomials
4. Exponential Functions
Growth and decay models
Constant ratio/common ratio
Asymptotes (one asymptote)
The number e and continuous growth
Real-world applications (compound interest, population)
5. Logistic Functions
S-shaped curves
Upper and lower asymptotes
Growth patterns (increasing/decreasing)
, Concavity changes at inflection point
Real-world applications (limited growth)
6. Regression and Correlation
Coefficient of determination (r²)
Interpreting r² values (0-0.3 weak, 0.3-0.7 moderate, 0.7-1.0 strong)
Model selection (linear, polynomial, exponential, logistic)
Interpolation vs extrapolation
Parsimony principle (simplest model)
7. Average Rate of Change
Formula: (f(b)-f(a))/(b-a)
Interpreting rates over intervals
Comparing rates of change
Instantaneous vs average rate
8. Data Analysis
Reading and interpreting tables
Analyzing graphs and scatterplots
Identifying trends and patterns
Variables (quantitative vs qualitative, independent vs dependent)
SECTION 1: FUNCTIONS AND FUNCTION NOTATION
1. A marketing firm tracks monthly website traffic using the function V(m) where m
represents the month. If V(4) = 15,000, what does this represent?
A. The firm had 4 visitors in month 15,000
B. The firm had 15,000 visitors in month 4
C. The firm had 4,000 visitors in month 15
D. The firm had 15 visitors in month 4,000
,Answer: B
In function notation V(m), m is the input (month) and V(m) is the output (visitors).
V(4)=15,000 means when m=4, the number of visitors was 15,000.
2. A car rental company charges a base fee plus a per-mile rate. The function C(d) = 45
+ 0.15d gives the total cost for driving d miles. What is the correct interpretation of
C(120)?
A. The cost for driving 120 miles is $63
B. The cost for driving 45 miles is $120
C. The base fee is $120
D. The per-mile rate is $120 per mile
Answer: A
C(120)=45+0.15(120)=45+18=63. The input 120 represents miles driven, and the output
$63 is the total cost.
3. A bakery uses the function B(h) to represent the number of bread loaves baked in h
hours. What does the ordered pair (4, 85) represent?
A. It takes 4 hours to bake 85 loaves
B. 85 hours are needed to bake 4 loaves
C. The bakery bakes 4 loaves in 85 hours
D. The bakery bakes 85 loaves in 4 minutes
, Answer: A
An ordered pair is (input, output). (4,85) means when h=4 hours, B(4)=85 loaves were
baked.
4. A company's profit function is P(x) where x represents thousands of units sold. If
P(50) = 200, which statement is correct?
A. Selling 200 units yields $50,000 profit
B. Selling 50,000 units yields $200,000 profit
C. Selling 50 units yields $200 profit
D. Selling 200,000 units yields $50 profit
Answer: B
x=50 means 50,000 units (since x is in thousands). P(50)=200 means profit is 200 (likely in
thousands of dollars). So 50,000 units sold yields $200,000 profit.
5. A teacher uses the function G(s) to determine a student's grade based on study hours,
s. If G(8)=92, what is the input value?
A. 92
B. 8
C. Grade
D. Study hours
Answer: B
In G(s), s is the input variable. G(8)=92 means the input value is 8 (study hours).
& Answers with Detailed Rationales Instant Download
EXAM COVERAGE SUMMARY
Key Topics Covered:
1. Functions and Function Notation
Evaluating functions using f(x) notation
Interpreting input/output pairs and ordered pairs
Understanding domain, range, and intervals
Inverse functions and their applications
2. Linear Functions
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Calculating and interpreting slope as rate of change
Y-intercept as initial/fixed value
Graphing linear functions
Real-world applications (cost, revenue, profit)
3. Polynomial Functions
Degree of polynomials
Concavity (concave up/down)
Turning points and local/global extrema
Quadratic functions and vertex formula
Cubic and higher-degree polynomials
4. Exponential Functions
Growth and decay models
Constant ratio/common ratio
Asymptotes (one asymptote)
The number e and continuous growth
Real-world applications (compound interest, population)
5. Logistic Functions
S-shaped curves
Upper and lower asymptotes
Growth patterns (increasing/decreasing)
, Concavity changes at inflection point
Real-world applications (limited growth)
6. Regression and Correlation
Coefficient of determination (r²)
Interpreting r² values (0-0.3 weak, 0.3-0.7 moderate, 0.7-1.0 strong)
Model selection (linear, polynomial, exponential, logistic)
Interpolation vs extrapolation
Parsimony principle (simplest model)
7. Average Rate of Change
Formula: (f(b)-f(a))/(b-a)
Interpreting rates over intervals
Comparing rates of change
Instantaneous vs average rate
8. Data Analysis
Reading and interpreting tables
Analyzing graphs and scatterplots
Identifying trends and patterns
Variables (quantitative vs qualitative, independent vs dependent)
SECTION 1: FUNCTIONS AND FUNCTION NOTATION
1. A marketing firm tracks monthly website traffic using the function V(m) where m
represents the month. If V(4) = 15,000, what does this represent?
A. The firm had 4 visitors in month 15,000
B. The firm had 15,000 visitors in month 4
C. The firm had 4,000 visitors in month 15
D. The firm had 15 visitors in month 4,000
,Answer: B
In function notation V(m), m is the input (month) and V(m) is the output (visitors).
V(4)=15,000 means when m=4, the number of visitors was 15,000.
2. A car rental company charges a base fee plus a per-mile rate. The function C(d) = 45
+ 0.15d gives the total cost for driving d miles. What is the correct interpretation of
C(120)?
A. The cost for driving 120 miles is $63
B. The cost for driving 45 miles is $120
C. The base fee is $120
D. The per-mile rate is $120 per mile
Answer: A
C(120)=45+0.15(120)=45+18=63. The input 120 represents miles driven, and the output
$63 is the total cost.
3. A bakery uses the function B(h) to represent the number of bread loaves baked in h
hours. What does the ordered pair (4, 85) represent?
A. It takes 4 hours to bake 85 loaves
B. 85 hours are needed to bake 4 loaves
C. The bakery bakes 4 loaves in 85 hours
D. The bakery bakes 85 loaves in 4 minutes
, Answer: A
An ordered pair is (input, output). (4,85) means when h=4 hours, B(4)=85 loaves were
baked.
4. A company's profit function is P(x) where x represents thousands of units sold. If
P(50) = 200, which statement is correct?
A. Selling 200 units yields $50,000 profit
B. Selling 50,000 units yields $200,000 profit
C. Selling 50 units yields $200 profit
D. Selling 200,000 units yields $50 profit
Answer: B
x=50 means 50,000 units (since x is in thousands). P(50)=200 means profit is 200 (likely in
thousands of dollars). So 50,000 units sold yields $200,000 profit.
5. A teacher uses the function G(s) to determine a student's grade based on study hours,
s. If G(8)=92, what is the input value?
A. 92
B. 8
C. Grade
D. Study hours
Answer: B
In G(s), s is the input variable. G(8)=92 means the input value is 8 (study hours).