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NURS 316A Exam 2 Newest Exam 2026 | All Questions and Correct Answers | Verified Answers | Just Released

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NURS 316A Exam 2 Newest Exam 2026 | All Questions and Correct Answers | Verified Answers | Just Released

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NURS 316A Exam 2 Newest Exam 2026 | All
Questions and Correct Answers | Verified
Answers | Just Released

What is gout? ------------Correct Answer--------------------Gout is a type of arthritis


It happens when there is too much uric acid in the blood, which can form crystals
in the joints. These crystals cause inflammation and intense pain. Gout can come
and go, and certain foods and drinks can trigger them.




What joints does gout affect? ------------Correct Answer--------------------Doubt
effect, specific joints


The first joint to be affected are metatarsals


Another joint that can be affected is the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great
toe




What is podagra? ------------Correct Answer--------------------Acute inflammation of
metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe

,What is tophi? ------------Correct Answer--------------------Lumps are deposits of uric
acid crystals that form under the skin in the subcutaneous tissue




What are the signs and symptoms of gout? ------------Correct Answer-------------------
-Patients present with redness, warmth, swelling of joints


Discomfort on sets during night or early morning




What is septic arthritis? ------------Correct Answer--------------------A painful joint
infection caused by bacteria


It occurs when germs enter the joint, often through a wound or via the
bloodstream


Also known as infectious arthritis or pyogenic arthritis




What does pyogenic mean? ------------Correct Answer--------------------Refers to
something that produces or is related to pus




What are the signs and symptoms of septic arthritis? ------------Correct Answer-----
---------------Present with inflammation and acute pain around the joint, fever and
malaise may occur

, How is septic arthritis diagnosed ------------Correct Answer--------------------A
definitive diagnosis is needed: detection of bacteria from blood or synovial fluid


Joint aspiration is required (culture)




What are treatments for septic arthritis? ------------Correct Answer--------------------
Drainage of joint


Joint immobilization


Antibiotic therapy (IV initially)




What causes muscle spasms? ------------Correct Answer--------------------Often
results from injury to the musculoskeletal system


Thought to be caused by a flood of sensory impulses coming to the spinal cord
from the injured area




What causes muscle spasticity? ------------Correct Answer--------------------Results
from damage to neurons within the central nervous system

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