Nurse pharmacology prac ce ques ons - Exam 1, 2026-
2027
1. A pa ent who was prescribed an oral medica on to be taken four mes per day returns
to the clinic for a follow-up visit. The pa ent tells the nurse that he forgets to take two or
three doses of the medica on each day. What is the most appropriate ac on that the
nurse can take?
A. Arranging for the pa ent to have a home healthcare nurse
B. Re-educa ng the pa ent about the medica on and how it should be taken
C. Determining whether the pa ent is experiencing any adverse effects
D. Telling the pa ent to set an alarm as a reminder to take the drug - CORRECT
ANSWER Answer: B
Ra onale: To help minimize errors caused by poor adherence, pa ents should receive thorough
instruc on regarding their medica ons and how to take them.
2. A nurse is caring for a pa ent who has an infec on. The healthcare provider has ordered
an an microbial drug for the pa ent. The nurse understands that which of the following
is the most important characteris c of this drug?
A. That the drug will kill the microorganism
B. That the drug will be administered orally
C. That the drug does not have any harmful effects
D. That the drug does not interact with other drugs - CORRECT ANSWER Answer: A
Ra onale: The three most important characteris cs that any drug can have are effec veness,
safety, and selec vity. Effec veness is the most important property that a drug can have.
, 3. While preparing to administer medica ons to a pa ent, the nurse finds that he does not
understand the ra onale for the pa ent receiving one of the prescribed drugs. What
should he do?
A. Ask another nurse why the pa ent is ge ng this medica on.
B. Ask the pa ent why this medica on has been ordered.
C. Research the medica on, focusing on its therapeu c uses.
D. Verify with the prescribing healthcare provider the reason for the medica on. - CORRECT
ANSWER Answer: D
Ra onale: A nurse should not administer a medica on unless he or she understands the reason
for its use.
4. When the nurse reviews a medica on order, it is not clear what route should be used for
administra on. Which ac on by the nurse is best?
A. Use a current drug reference resource to determine the administra on route.
B. Administer the drug via the oral route.
C. Contact the pharmacist for clarifica on.
D. Call the prescriber to verify the route. - CORRECT ANSWER Answer: D
Ra onale: If the medica on order is unclear, the nurse should verify it with the prescriber.
5. The nurse administered 2 mg of morphine intravenously to a postopera ve pa ent. In
addi on to following the Rights of Drug Administra on, what responsibility does the
nurse have as a pa ent advocate?
A. To administer the drug as o en as possible
B. To minimize adverse effects by reducing the next dose of morphine
C. To know the possible reac ons to morphine
2027
1. A pa ent who was prescribed an oral medica on to be taken four mes per day returns
to the clinic for a follow-up visit. The pa ent tells the nurse that he forgets to take two or
three doses of the medica on each day. What is the most appropriate ac on that the
nurse can take?
A. Arranging for the pa ent to have a home healthcare nurse
B. Re-educa ng the pa ent about the medica on and how it should be taken
C. Determining whether the pa ent is experiencing any adverse effects
D. Telling the pa ent to set an alarm as a reminder to take the drug - CORRECT
ANSWER Answer: B
Ra onale: To help minimize errors caused by poor adherence, pa ents should receive thorough
instruc on regarding their medica ons and how to take them.
2. A nurse is caring for a pa ent who has an infec on. The healthcare provider has ordered
an an microbial drug for the pa ent. The nurse understands that which of the following
is the most important characteris c of this drug?
A. That the drug will kill the microorganism
B. That the drug will be administered orally
C. That the drug does not have any harmful effects
D. That the drug does not interact with other drugs - CORRECT ANSWER Answer: A
Ra onale: The three most important characteris cs that any drug can have are effec veness,
safety, and selec vity. Effec veness is the most important property that a drug can have.
, 3. While preparing to administer medica ons to a pa ent, the nurse finds that he does not
understand the ra onale for the pa ent receiving one of the prescribed drugs. What
should he do?
A. Ask another nurse why the pa ent is ge ng this medica on.
B. Ask the pa ent why this medica on has been ordered.
C. Research the medica on, focusing on its therapeu c uses.
D. Verify with the prescribing healthcare provider the reason for the medica on. - CORRECT
ANSWER Answer: D
Ra onale: A nurse should not administer a medica on unless he or she understands the reason
for its use.
4. When the nurse reviews a medica on order, it is not clear what route should be used for
administra on. Which ac on by the nurse is best?
A. Use a current drug reference resource to determine the administra on route.
B. Administer the drug via the oral route.
C. Contact the pharmacist for clarifica on.
D. Call the prescriber to verify the route. - CORRECT ANSWER Answer: D
Ra onale: If the medica on order is unclear, the nurse should verify it with the prescriber.
5. The nurse administered 2 mg of morphine intravenously to a postopera ve pa ent. In
addi on to following the Rights of Drug Administra on, what responsibility does the
nurse have as a pa ent advocate?
A. To administer the drug as o en as possible
B. To minimize adverse effects by reducing the next dose of morphine
C. To know the possible reac ons to morphine
