ASSESSMENT TECHNOLOGIES INSTITUTE (ATI) PN FUNDAMENTALS PROCTORED EXAM STUDY GUIDE 200 PRACTICE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS & RATIONALES 2026 EDITION | GRADED A+
This practice exam covers: Foundations of Practice, Basic Nursing Care, Psychosocial Support,
Physiologic Needs, Health Assessment.
ATI PN FUNDAMENTALS PROCTORED EXAM STUDY GUIDE 200 Practice Questions with Correct
Answers & Rationales 2026 Edition
EXAM OVERVIEW
| Exam Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 200 Multiple-Choice Questions |
| Target Audience | Practical Nursing Students – ATI PN Fundamentals |
| Exam Format | Multiple-choice, NGN-style case studies |
| Primary Focus | Foundational Nursing Concepts, Safety, Infection Control, Basic Care |
| Content Areas | Foundations of Practice, Basic Nursing Care, Psychosocial Support, Physiologic
Needs, Health Assessment |
---
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Section | Topic | Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Section 1 | Safety & Infection Control | 1–30 |
| Section 2 | Basic Nursing Care & Comfort | 31–55 |
| Section 3 | Mobility & Immobility | 56–75 |
| Section 4 | Nutrition & Hydration | 76–95 |
| Section 5 | Elimination | 96–110 |
| Section 6 | Oxygenation & Respiratory Care | 111–125 |
| Section 7 | Vital Signs & Health Assessment | 126–140 |
| Section 8 | Medication Administration | 141–155 |
,| Section 9 | Therapeutic Communication & Patient Education | 156–170 |
| Section 10 | Documentation & Legal/Ethical Issues | 171–185 |
| Section 11 | Psychosocial Support & Cultural Competence | 186–195 |
| Section 12 | Mixed Practice & NGN-Style Questions | 196–200 |
---
SECTION 1: SAFETY & INFECTION CONTROL
Questions 1–30
---
Question 1
A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a female client. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take to maintain sterile technique?
A) Open the sterile kit before applying sterile gloves
B) Cleanse the perineal area with a circular motion from the outside inward
C) Apply sterile gloves before opening the sterile kit
D) Use sterile water to lubricate the catheter
Correct Answer: A) Open the sterile kit before applying sterile gloves
Rationale: The nurse should open the sterile kit and arrange supplies before applying sterile
gloves to prevent contamination of the sterile field. The perineal area should be cleansed from
,the inside outward using a circular motion. Sterile lubricant, not sterile water, should be used to
lubricate the catheter.
---
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a client with a Clostridium difficile infection. Which type of transmission-
based precaution should the nurse implement?
A) Standard precautions
B) Contact precautions
C) Droplet precautions
D) Airborne precautions
Correct Answer: B) Contact precautions
Rationale: Clostridium difficile is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and requires contact
precautions. The nurse should wear gloves and a gown when entering the room and perform
hand hygiene with soap and water (not alcohol-based hand sanitizer, which is ineffective against
C. difficile spores).
---
Question 3
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client. Which of the following is the most
reliable method for identifying the client?
A) Ask the client to state their name
, B) Check the client's wristband
C) Ask the client to state their date of birth
D) Check the client's room number
Correct Answer: B) Check the client's wristband
Rationale: The two most reliable methods for client identification are checking the wristband
and asking the client to state their name and date of birth. The wristband provides the most
reliable identification. The Joint Commission requires two identifiers, and the wristband is the
primary source.
---
Question 4
A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. Which of the following interventions should
the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
A) Keep the bed in the lowest position
B) Place the bedside table on the client's weak side
C) Encourage the client to wear socks without non-skid soles
D) Leave the bed rails up at all times
Correct Answer: A) Keep the bed in the lowest position
Rationale: Keeping the bed in the lowest position reduces the risk of injury if the client falls. The
bedside table should be placed on the client's strong side. Clients should wear non-skid
footwear. Bed rails should be used appropriately, but not as a restraint.
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS & RATIONALES 2026 EDITION | GRADED A+
This practice exam covers: Foundations of Practice, Basic Nursing Care, Psychosocial Support,
Physiologic Needs, Health Assessment.
ATI PN FUNDAMENTALS PROCTORED EXAM STUDY GUIDE 200 Practice Questions with Correct
Answers & Rationales 2026 Edition
EXAM OVERVIEW
| Exam Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 200 Multiple-Choice Questions |
| Target Audience | Practical Nursing Students – ATI PN Fundamentals |
| Exam Format | Multiple-choice, NGN-style case studies |
| Primary Focus | Foundational Nursing Concepts, Safety, Infection Control, Basic Care |
| Content Areas | Foundations of Practice, Basic Nursing Care, Psychosocial Support, Physiologic
Needs, Health Assessment |
---
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Section | Topic | Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Section 1 | Safety & Infection Control | 1–30 |
| Section 2 | Basic Nursing Care & Comfort | 31–55 |
| Section 3 | Mobility & Immobility | 56–75 |
| Section 4 | Nutrition & Hydration | 76–95 |
| Section 5 | Elimination | 96–110 |
| Section 6 | Oxygenation & Respiratory Care | 111–125 |
| Section 7 | Vital Signs & Health Assessment | 126–140 |
| Section 8 | Medication Administration | 141–155 |
,| Section 9 | Therapeutic Communication & Patient Education | 156–170 |
| Section 10 | Documentation & Legal/Ethical Issues | 171–185 |
| Section 11 | Psychosocial Support & Cultural Competence | 186–195 |
| Section 12 | Mixed Practice & NGN-Style Questions | 196–200 |
---
SECTION 1: SAFETY & INFECTION CONTROL
Questions 1–30
---
Question 1
A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a female client. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take to maintain sterile technique?
A) Open the sterile kit before applying sterile gloves
B) Cleanse the perineal area with a circular motion from the outside inward
C) Apply sterile gloves before opening the sterile kit
D) Use sterile water to lubricate the catheter
Correct Answer: A) Open the sterile kit before applying sterile gloves
Rationale: The nurse should open the sterile kit and arrange supplies before applying sterile
gloves to prevent contamination of the sterile field. The perineal area should be cleansed from
,the inside outward using a circular motion. Sterile lubricant, not sterile water, should be used to
lubricate the catheter.
---
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a client with a Clostridium difficile infection. Which type of transmission-
based precaution should the nurse implement?
A) Standard precautions
B) Contact precautions
C) Droplet precautions
D) Airborne precautions
Correct Answer: B) Contact precautions
Rationale: Clostridium difficile is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and requires contact
precautions. The nurse should wear gloves and a gown when entering the room and perform
hand hygiene with soap and water (not alcohol-based hand sanitizer, which is ineffective against
C. difficile spores).
---
Question 3
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client. Which of the following is the most
reliable method for identifying the client?
A) Ask the client to state their name
, B) Check the client's wristband
C) Ask the client to state their date of birth
D) Check the client's room number
Correct Answer: B) Check the client's wristband
Rationale: The two most reliable methods for client identification are checking the wristband
and asking the client to state their name and date of birth. The wristband provides the most
reliable identification. The Joint Commission requires two identifiers, and the wristband is the
primary source.
---
Question 4
A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. Which of the following interventions should
the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
A) Keep the bed in the lowest position
B) Place the bedside table on the client's weak side
C) Encourage the client to wear socks without non-skid soles
D) Leave the bed rails up at all times
Correct Answer: A) Keep the bed in the lowest position
Rationale: Keeping the bed in the lowest position reduces the risk of injury if the client falls. The
bedside table should be placed on the client's strong side. Clients should wear non-skid
footwear. Bed rails should be used appropriately, but not as a restraint.
