NSG 6020 3P EXAM STUDY 2026/2027 | South
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1. The most important component of the health history is:
A. The chief complaint
B. The history of present illness
C. The review of systems
D. The family history
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The chief complaint is the most important component of the health history
as it guides the entire assessment and diagnostic process.
2. The history of present illness (HPI) should include which of the following?
A. Onset and duration
B. Location and radiation
C. Quality and severity
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The HPI should include onset/duration, location/radiation, quality, severity,
timing, context, modifying factors, and associated symptoms (OLDCARTS).
3. The acronym OLDCARTS is used to assess:
A. The review of systems
B. The history of present illness
C. The past medical history
D. The family history
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: OLDCARTS (Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors,
Relieving factors, Timing, Severity) is used to assess the history of present illness.
4. Which of the following is a component of the past medical history?
,A. Childhood illnesses
B. Adult illnesses
C. Hospitalizations
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The past medical history includes childhood illnesses, adult illnesses,
hospitalizations, surgeries, and chronic conditions.
5. The review of systems (ROS) includes:
A. Constitutional symptoms
B. Skin, head, and neck
C. Cardiovascular and respiratory
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ROS includes constitutional symptoms, skin, head/neck, cardiovascular,
respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, musculoskeletal, neurological, and psychiatric
systems.
6. Which of the following is a component of the social history?
A. Occupation
B. Tobacco use
C. Alcohol use
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The social history includes occupation, tobacco use, alcohol use, drug use,
living situation, and support systems.
7. The family history should include which of the following?
A. First-degree relatives
B. Second-degree relatives
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The family history should include both first-degree (parents, siblings,
children) and second-degree (grandparents, aunts, uncles) relatives.
8. Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
A. Family history of cardiovascular disease
B. Smoking
C. Hypertension
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Family history, smoking, and hypertension are all risk factors for
cardiovascular disease.
9. Which of the following is a risk factor for cancer?
A. Smoking
B. Obesity
C. Family history of cancer
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smoking, obesity, and family history of cancer are all risk factors for cancer.
10. The most important component of the physical examination is:
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inspection is the most important component of the physical examination and
should always be performed first.
11. Which of the following is a technique used in physical examination?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
, C. Percussion
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation are all techniques used in
physical examination.
12. Palpation is used to assess:
A. Texture and temperature
B. Size and shape
C. Tenderness and mobility
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Palpation is used to assess texture, temperature, size, shape, tenderness, and
mobility.
13. Percussion is used to assess:
A. Density of underlying structures
B. Size of underlying structures
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Percussion is used to assess the density and size of underlying structures.
14. Auscultation is used to assess:
A. Breath sounds
B. Heart sounds
C. Bowel sounds
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Auscultation is used to assess breath sounds, heart sounds, and bowel
sounds.
15. Which of the following is a normal finding in a physical examination?
University Updated Questions and Answers |
Verified Edition | Pass Guaranteed - A+ Graded
1. The most important component of the health history is:
A. The chief complaint
B. The history of present illness
C. The review of systems
D. The family history
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The chief complaint is the most important component of the health history
as it guides the entire assessment and diagnostic process.
2. The history of present illness (HPI) should include which of the following?
A. Onset and duration
B. Location and radiation
C. Quality and severity
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The HPI should include onset/duration, location/radiation, quality, severity,
timing, context, modifying factors, and associated symptoms (OLDCARTS).
3. The acronym OLDCARTS is used to assess:
A. The review of systems
B. The history of present illness
C. The past medical history
D. The family history
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: OLDCARTS (Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors,
Relieving factors, Timing, Severity) is used to assess the history of present illness.
4. Which of the following is a component of the past medical history?
,A. Childhood illnesses
B. Adult illnesses
C. Hospitalizations
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The past medical history includes childhood illnesses, adult illnesses,
hospitalizations, surgeries, and chronic conditions.
5. The review of systems (ROS) includes:
A. Constitutional symptoms
B. Skin, head, and neck
C. Cardiovascular and respiratory
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ROS includes constitutional symptoms, skin, head/neck, cardiovascular,
respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, musculoskeletal, neurological, and psychiatric
systems.
6. Which of the following is a component of the social history?
A. Occupation
B. Tobacco use
C. Alcohol use
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The social history includes occupation, tobacco use, alcohol use, drug use,
living situation, and support systems.
7. The family history should include which of the following?
A. First-degree relatives
B. Second-degree relatives
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The family history should include both first-degree (parents, siblings,
children) and second-degree (grandparents, aunts, uncles) relatives.
8. Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
A. Family history of cardiovascular disease
B. Smoking
C. Hypertension
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Family history, smoking, and hypertension are all risk factors for
cardiovascular disease.
9. Which of the following is a risk factor for cancer?
A. Smoking
B. Obesity
C. Family history of cancer
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smoking, obesity, and family history of cancer are all risk factors for cancer.
10. The most important component of the physical examination is:
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inspection is the most important component of the physical examination and
should always be performed first.
11. Which of the following is a technique used in physical examination?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
, C. Percussion
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation are all techniques used in
physical examination.
12. Palpation is used to assess:
A. Texture and temperature
B. Size and shape
C. Tenderness and mobility
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Palpation is used to assess texture, temperature, size, shape, tenderness, and
mobility.
13. Percussion is used to assess:
A. Density of underlying structures
B. Size of underlying structures
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Percussion is used to assess the density and size of underlying structures.
14. Auscultation is used to assess:
A. Breath sounds
B. Heart sounds
C. Bowel sounds
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Auscultation is used to assess breath sounds, heart sounds, and bowel
sounds.
15. Which of the following is a normal finding in a physical examination?
