NUR 206/NUR206 Final Exam V1 | Community
Nursing Concepts Q&A with Rationale | Fortis
College
1. A community health nurse is planning a programs to reduce the incidence of obesity in a
local school district. Which level of prevention is this nurse implementing?
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Primary prevention
C. Secondary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Primary prevention focuses on the prevention of the initial occurrence of a
disease or injury. In this scenario, the nurse is educating students to prevent obesity before
it occurs. This stage typically involves health promotion and specific protection measures.
2. When conducting a windshield survey, which of the following observations would provide
information regarding the community’s environmental health?
A. The presence of lead-based paint in older housing units
B. The number of religious centers in the area
C. The proximity of the neighborhood to a local park
D. The frequency of public transportation use
,Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Environmental health assessments focus on physical factors in the
community that might affect health, such as toxic substances. Lead-based paint is a
significant environmental hazard that can lead to neurological issues in children. A
windshield survey allows for visual identification of older, potentially hazardous
infrastructure.
3. An occupational health nurse is screening employees for hypertension at a local factory.
This activity represents which level of prevention?
A. Primary prevention
B. Health promotion
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Secondary prevention
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of disease to
limit severity and adverse effects. Screening for hypertension identifies individuals who
may have the condition but are not yet symptomatic or diagnosed. This level of care aims to
prevent the progression of a disease process.
, 4. A community health nurse is reviewing the ‘I PREPARE’ mnemonic to evaluate
environmental exposures. What does the ‘E’ in ‘I PREPARE’ stand for in the context of a
patient’s history?
A. Environmental justice
B. Environmental concerns
C. Emergency preparedness
D. Evaluation of symptoms
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The ‘I PREPARE’ mnemonic is used by nurses to gather an environmental
health history. The second ‘E’ specifically stands for Environmental concerns regarding the
home, workplace, or community. This tool helps nurses systematically identify potential
toxic exposures.
5. In the epidemiological triangle, a nurse identifies a virus as the cause of a local outbreak.
The virus represents which component?
A. The agent
B. The environment
C. The vector
D. The host
Correct Answer: A
Nursing Concepts Q&A with Rationale | Fortis
College
1. A community health nurse is planning a programs to reduce the incidence of obesity in a
local school district. Which level of prevention is this nurse implementing?
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Primary prevention
C. Secondary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Primary prevention focuses on the prevention of the initial occurrence of a
disease or injury. In this scenario, the nurse is educating students to prevent obesity before
it occurs. This stage typically involves health promotion and specific protection measures.
2. When conducting a windshield survey, which of the following observations would provide
information regarding the community’s environmental health?
A. The presence of lead-based paint in older housing units
B. The number of religious centers in the area
C. The proximity of the neighborhood to a local park
D. The frequency of public transportation use
,Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Environmental health assessments focus on physical factors in the
community that might affect health, such as toxic substances. Lead-based paint is a
significant environmental hazard that can lead to neurological issues in children. A
windshield survey allows for visual identification of older, potentially hazardous
infrastructure.
3. An occupational health nurse is screening employees for hypertension at a local factory.
This activity represents which level of prevention?
A. Primary prevention
B. Health promotion
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Secondary prevention
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of disease to
limit severity and adverse effects. Screening for hypertension identifies individuals who
may have the condition but are not yet symptomatic or diagnosed. This level of care aims to
prevent the progression of a disease process.
, 4. A community health nurse is reviewing the ‘I PREPARE’ mnemonic to evaluate
environmental exposures. What does the ‘E’ in ‘I PREPARE’ stand for in the context of a
patient’s history?
A. Environmental justice
B. Environmental concerns
C. Emergency preparedness
D. Evaluation of symptoms
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The ‘I PREPARE’ mnemonic is used by nurses to gather an environmental
health history. The second ‘E’ specifically stands for Environmental concerns regarding the
home, workplace, or community. This tool helps nurses systematically identify potential
toxic exposures.
5. In the epidemiological triangle, a nurse identifies a virus as the cause of a local outbreak.
The virus represents which component?
A. The agent
B. The environment
C. The vector
D. The host
Correct Answer: A
