NUR 206/NUR206 Exam 1 V3 | Community Nursing
Concepts Q&A with Rationale | Fortis College
1. A community health nurse is conducting a presentation on primary prevention. Which of
the following activities should the nurse include as an example?
A. Providing skin cancer screenings at a local health fair.
B. Monitoring a patient’s blood pressure at a rehabilitation center.
C. Leading a support group for individuals recovering from substance abuse.
D. Teaching a group of teenagers about the importance of using seatbelts.
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Primary prevention involves activities that prevent the initial occurrence of a
disease or injury. Teaching seatbelt safety is an educational intervention aimed at
preventing injury before it happens. This differs from secondary prevention, which focuses
on early detection, and tertiary prevention, which focuses on rehabilitation and preventing
further complications.
2. Which element of the epidemiological triangle is represented by the specific strain of
influenza circulating in a community?
A. Host
B. Environment
C. Agent
,D. Vector
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The agent is the animate or inanimate object that causes the disease, such as
a bacteria or virus. In this scenario, the influenza strain is the causative factor. The host is
the human affected, and the environment is the external factor that allows transmission.
3. A nurse is performing a windshield survey of a new neighborhood. Which of the following
information is gathered during this type of assessment?
A. Observational data regarding the condition of housing and public spaces.
B. Subjective feedback from interviews with key community stakeholders.
C. Vital statistics regarding the local birth and death rates.
D. Analysis of census data to determine socioeconomic status.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: A windshield survey is a physical observation of a community through a car
window or by walking. It allows the nurse to assess the ‘feel’ of the environment, including
infrastructure and safety. This is a preliminary step in community assessment that
provides a subjective overview of the area.
4. Secondary prevention focuses on which of the following nursing goals?
A. Minimizing the long-term effects of a chronic illness.
B. Early detection and rapid treatment of disease.
, C. Promoting healthy lifestyle habits through legislation.
D. Eradicating a communicable disease through global immunization.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Secondary prevention aims to detect disease in its earliest stages when it is
most treatable. Common examples include screenings for blood pressure, scoliosis, or
cancer. By identifying health issues early, the nurse can prevent the progression of the
condition and reduce its severity.
5. Which core public health function involves collecting and analyzing data on the health
status of a community?
A. Assurance
B. Assessment
C. Policy Development
D. Advocacy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Assessment is the systematic collection and monitoring of health data. This
function ensures that the community’s health needs are identified and prioritized. Once
assessment is complete, the data informs policy development and assurance activities.
Concepts Q&A with Rationale | Fortis College
1. A community health nurse is conducting a presentation on primary prevention. Which of
the following activities should the nurse include as an example?
A. Providing skin cancer screenings at a local health fair.
B. Monitoring a patient’s blood pressure at a rehabilitation center.
C. Leading a support group for individuals recovering from substance abuse.
D. Teaching a group of teenagers about the importance of using seatbelts.
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Primary prevention involves activities that prevent the initial occurrence of a
disease or injury. Teaching seatbelt safety is an educational intervention aimed at
preventing injury before it happens. This differs from secondary prevention, which focuses
on early detection, and tertiary prevention, which focuses on rehabilitation and preventing
further complications.
2. Which element of the epidemiological triangle is represented by the specific strain of
influenza circulating in a community?
A. Host
B. Environment
C. Agent
,D. Vector
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The agent is the animate or inanimate object that causes the disease, such as
a bacteria or virus. In this scenario, the influenza strain is the causative factor. The host is
the human affected, and the environment is the external factor that allows transmission.
3. A nurse is performing a windshield survey of a new neighborhood. Which of the following
information is gathered during this type of assessment?
A. Observational data regarding the condition of housing and public spaces.
B. Subjective feedback from interviews with key community stakeholders.
C. Vital statistics regarding the local birth and death rates.
D. Analysis of census data to determine socioeconomic status.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: A windshield survey is a physical observation of a community through a car
window or by walking. It allows the nurse to assess the ‘feel’ of the environment, including
infrastructure and safety. This is a preliminary step in community assessment that
provides a subjective overview of the area.
4. Secondary prevention focuses on which of the following nursing goals?
A. Minimizing the long-term effects of a chronic illness.
B. Early detection and rapid treatment of disease.
, C. Promoting healthy lifestyle habits through legislation.
D. Eradicating a communicable disease through global immunization.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Secondary prevention aims to detect disease in its earliest stages when it is
most treatable. Common examples include screenings for blood pressure, scoliosis, or
cancer. By identifying health issues early, the nurse can prevent the progression of the
condition and reduce its severity.
5. Which core public health function involves collecting and analyzing data on the health
status of a community?
A. Assurance
B. Assessment
C. Policy Development
D. Advocacy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Assessment is the systematic collection and monitoring of health data. This
function ensures that the community’s health needs are identified and prioritized. Once
assessment is complete, the data informs policy development and assurance activities.
