NUR 355 COMPREHENSIVE RESPIRATORY AND
PULMONARY DISEASE REVIEW FOR- EXAM 3 UPDATED
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
What indicates severe airway obstruction in an asthma patient?
Answer:
Diminished or absent breath sounds in the lower lobes.
Question:
What physical signs indicate increased work of breathing in asthma?
Answer:
Grunting and the use of accessory muscles during inspiration.
Question:
What are common environmental risk factors for asthma exacerbation?
Answer:
Pollution, allergens (dust mites, pet dander), and irritants (smoke, chemicals).
Question:
What should a patient do if they experience increased shortness of breath and
wheezing?
Answer:
Call their healthcare provider.
Question:
What is a classic sign of worsening asthma?
Answer:
Anxiety and inability to speak in full sentences.
Question:
What does a reduction of wheezing after bronchodilator use indicate?
Answer:
The medication has been effective in relieving bronchospasm and improving
airflow.
Question:
What does persistent wheezing after bronchodilator treatment suggest?
Answer:
Airway obstruction persists and further intervention may be needed.
Question:
What are early signs of hypoxia in COPD patients?
Answer:
Restlessness, tachycardia, and increased respiratory effort.
Question:
What are late signs of hypoxia?
Answer:
Cyanosis and diminished breath sounds.
, Question:
What is the recommended breathing technique for COPD patients?
Answer:
Pursed-lip breathing: exhale twice as long as inhaling.
Question:
What dietary recommendations should be made for COPD patients?
Answer:
Choose small frequent meals high in protein and healthy fats.
Question:
What should patients with COPD do to manage their condition effectively?
Answer:
Stop smoking, avoid sick individuals, and get annual flu vaccinations.
Question:
What is the correct use of a metered dose inhaler?
Answer:
Breathe in slowly while pressing down on the inhaler and hold breath for
about 10 seconds.
Question:
What is the purpose of an AeroChamber with an inhaler?
Answer:
To ensure medication reaches the lungs effectively.
Question:
What oxygen saturation level should be maintained for COPD patients?
Answer:
88-92% to avoid oxygen toxicity.
Question:
What should a patient do if their peak flow readings drop by 20%?
Answer:
Contact their healthcare provider as it indicates worsening asthma.
Question:
What is a common psychological response during an acute asthma attack?
Answer:
Agitation, restlessness, or anxiety.
Question:
What role does confusion play in the context of hypoxia?
Answer:
It can occur as the brain is sensitive to changes in oxygen levels.
Question:
What should unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) do for patients with
respiratory issues?
Answer:
Assist with obtaining O2 saturation and repositioning, but not adjust oxygen
levels.
PULMONARY DISEASE REVIEW FOR- EXAM 3 UPDATED
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
What indicates severe airway obstruction in an asthma patient?
Answer:
Diminished or absent breath sounds in the lower lobes.
Question:
What physical signs indicate increased work of breathing in asthma?
Answer:
Grunting and the use of accessory muscles during inspiration.
Question:
What are common environmental risk factors for asthma exacerbation?
Answer:
Pollution, allergens (dust mites, pet dander), and irritants (smoke, chemicals).
Question:
What should a patient do if they experience increased shortness of breath and
wheezing?
Answer:
Call their healthcare provider.
Question:
What is a classic sign of worsening asthma?
Answer:
Anxiety and inability to speak in full sentences.
Question:
What does a reduction of wheezing after bronchodilator use indicate?
Answer:
The medication has been effective in relieving bronchospasm and improving
airflow.
Question:
What does persistent wheezing after bronchodilator treatment suggest?
Answer:
Airway obstruction persists and further intervention may be needed.
Question:
What are early signs of hypoxia in COPD patients?
Answer:
Restlessness, tachycardia, and increased respiratory effort.
Question:
What are late signs of hypoxia?
Answer:
Cyanosis and diminished breath sounds.
, Question:
What is the recommended breathing technique for COPD patients?
Answer:
Pursed-lip breathing: exhale twice as long as inhaling.
Question:
What dietary recommendations should be made for COPD patients?
Answer:
Choose small frequent meals high in protein and healthy fats.
Question:
What should patients with COPD do to manage their condition effectively?
Answer:
Stop smoking, avoid sick individuals, and get annual flu vaccinations.
Question:
What is the correct use of a metered dose inhaler?
Answer:
Breathe in slowly while pressing down on the inhaler and hold breath for
about 10 seconds.
Question:
What is the purpose of an AeroChamber with an inhaler?
Answer:
To ensure medication reaches the lungs effectively.
Question:
What oxygen saturation level should be maintained for COPD patients?
Answer:
88-92% to avoid oxygen toxicity.
Question:
What should a patient do if their peak flow readings drop by 20%?
Answer:
Contact their healthcare provider as it indicates worsening asthma.
Question:
What is a common psychological response during an acute asthma attack?
Answer:
Agitation, restlessness, or anxiety.
Question:
What role does confusion play in the context of hypoxia?
Answer:
It can occur as the brain is sensitive to changes in oxygen levels.
Question:
What should unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) do for patients with
respiratory issues?
Answer:
Assist with obtaining O2 saturation and repositioning, but not adjust oxygen
levels.
