Fundamentals Final Exam
1. Which characteristic of the nursing process refers to its application in any healthcare setting?
A) Systematic
B) Dynamic
C) Outcome oriented
D) Universally applicable
Correct Answer: D
2. During the Assessment phase, what does the "C" in the FACCT acronym stand for regarding
data recording?
A) Categorically
B) Completely
C) Creatively
D) Confidently
Correct Answer: B
3. A prioritized list of nursing diagnoses is developed during which phase?
A) Diagnosis
B) Planning
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: A
4. When a nurse identifies factors that contribute to a patient's problem, they are identifying
the:
A) Problem statement
B) Etiology
C) Outcome
D) Evaluative statement
Correct Answer: B
5. The "4 C’s" used to implement a plan of care include Competently, Confidently, Caringly, and:
A) Consistently
B) Completely
C) Creatively
D) Concisely
Correct Answer: C
6. What is considered the normal body temperature range for an adult?
A) 95.0°F–98.6°F
, B) 97.6°F–99.5°F
C) 96.7°F–100.5°F
D) 98.0°F–101.0°F
Correct Answer: C
7. Which term describes a pulse rate below 60 beats per minute in an adult?
A) Tachycardia
B) Eupnea
C) Bradycardia
D) Bradypnea
Correct Answer: C
8. What is the normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult?
A) 8–12 breaths/min
B) 12–20 breaths/min
C) 20–24 breaths/min
D) 10–15 breaths/min
Correct Answer: B
9. A diagnosis of hypertension is made when a patient’s blood pressure is consistently:
A) 120/80 mmHg or higher
B) 130/85 mmHg or higher
C) 140/90 mmHg or higher
D) 115/75 mmHg or higher
Correct Answer: C
10. At what percentage does oxygen saturation (SpO₂) become life-threatening?
A) Less than 90%
B) Less than 85%
C) Less than 80%
D) Less than 70%
Correct Answer: D
11. Which type of precaution requires a nurse to wear an N-95 respirator?
A) Airborne
B) Droplet
C) Contact
D) Standard
Correct Answer: A
12. What is the term for an infection that originates specifically in a hospital?
A) Nosocomial
B) Endogenous
C) Iatrogenic
D) Exogenous
Correct Answer: A