Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam:
400 Practice Questions with Verified
Answers Already Graded A+ [MOST
RECENT!!] ||LATEST 2025/2026
1. You enter a resident's room and the resident has a new onset
bedsore. You need to document this in the medical record but also
have a discussion with the nurse. Where would you opt to have this
discussion?
Answer: C. In private
Rationale: Patient confidentiality is protected by HIPAA. Discussions
about patient care should occur in private areas where unauthorized
individuals cannot overhear, maintaining patient privacy and dignity .
2. To prevent shampoo from getting into your resident's eyes, you
should:
Answer: D. Use a washcloth to cover the eyes
Rationale: Covering the eyes with a washcloth during shampooing
prevents soap and water from entering the eyes, which can be
uncomfortable and may cause irritation or infection .
3. Bath water temperature should be at what temperature:
,Answer: A. 110-115 degrees Fahrenheit
Rationale: Water temperature for bathing should be between 110-115°F
to provide comfort while preventing burns. Always test the water
temperature on the inside of your wrist before beginning the bath .
4. The word ACUTE when used to define illness means:
Answer: C. A sudden onset to an illness
Rationale: An acute illness has a sudden onset and is typically short-term,
as opposed to chronic illness which develops gradually and persists over
time .
5. In your role as a nursing assistant, you are able to:
Answer: D. Report changes in the resident's condition to the nurse
Rationale: Nursing assistants can observe and report changes in patient
condition to the supervising nurse. They cannot take verbal orders, give
medications, or insert catheters .
6. An assisted living facility provides all of the following EXCEPT:
Answer: D. 24-hour skilled nursing care
Rationale: Assisted living facilities provide housing, personal care
services, and social activities but do NOT provide 24-hour skilled nursing
care. That level of care is provided in skilled nursing facilities or nursing
homes .
,7. Those persons who provide basic nursing care under the
supervision of a registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse are:
Answer: C. Assistive personnel
Rationale: Assistive personnel (nursing assistants, patient care
technicians) provide basic nursing care under the supervision of RNs or
LPNs .
8. A federal insurance plan providing benefits for older persons and
some younger persons with disabilities is called:
Answer: B. Medicare
Rationale: Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people age
65 and older and some younger people with disabilities. Medicaid is a
joint federal-state program for individuals with limited income .
9. Which nursing care pattern focuses on tasks and jobs?
Answer: A. Functional nursing
Rationale: Functional nursing is a task-oriented approach where care is
divided according to specific functions or tasks (medication
administration, vital signs, bathing). This model focuses on efficiency .
10. You promote quality of life by:
Answer: D. Speaking to individuals in a respectful manner
, Rationale: Treating patients with respect and dignity is fundamental to
promoting quality of life. Respectful communication demonstrates
valuing the person as an individual .
11. Your patient has left-sided weakness. How do you put on their
shirt?
Answer: C. Left sleeve first
Rationale: When dressing a patient with unilateral weakness, put the
weak arm through the sleeve first. This makes it easier to manipulate the
weak extremity and reduces discomfort .
12. Exercises that move each muscle and joint are called:
Answer: C. Range of Motion
Rationale: Range of motion (ROM) exercises move each muscle and joint
through their full range of motion to maintain flexibility and prevent
contractures .
13. Your patient's roommate has just died. How can you BEST help
the client with the loss?
Answer: B. Encourage the client to talk
Rationale: Encouraging clients to talk about their feelings and grief is
therapeutic. Active listening and providing emotional support help
clients process loss .
400 Practice Questions with Verified
Answers Already Graded A+ [MOST
RECENT!!] ||LATEST 2025/2026
1. You enter a resident's room and the resident has a new onset
bedsore. You need to document this in the medical record but also
have a discussion with the nurse. Where would you opt to have this
discussion?
Answer: C. In private
Rationale: Patient confidentiality is protected by HIPAA. Discussions
about patient care should occur in private areas where unauthorized
individuals cannot overhear, maintaining patient privacy and dignity .
2. To prevent shampoo from getting into your resident's eyes, you
should:
Answer: D. Use a washcloth to cover the eyes
Rationale: Covering the eyes with a washcloth during shampooing
prevents soap and water from entering the eyes, which can be
uncomfortable and may cause irritation or infection .
3. Bath water temperature should be at what temperature:
,Answer: A. 110-115 degrees Fahrenheit
Rationale: Water temperature for bathing should be between 110-115°F
to provide comfort while preventing burns. Always test the water
temperature on the inside of your wrist before beginning the bath .
4. The word ACUTE when used to define illness means:
Answer: C. A sudden onset to an illness
Rationale: An acute illness has a sudden onset and is typically short-term,
as opposed to chronic illness which develops gradually and persists over
time .
5. In your role as a nursing assistant, you are able to:
Answer: D. Report changes in the resident's condition to the nurse
Rationale: Nursing assistants can observe and report changes in patient
condition to the supervising nurse. They cannot take verbal orders, give
medications, or insert catheters .
6. An assisted living facility provides all of the following EXCEPT:
Answer: D. 24-hour skilled nursing care
Rationale: Assisted living facilities provide housing, personal care
services, and social activities but do NOT provide 24-hour skilled nursing
care. That level of care is provided in skilled nursing facilities or nursing
homes .
,7. Those persons who provide basic nursing care under the
supervision of a registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse are:
Answer: C. Assistive personnel
Rationale: Assistive personnel (nursing assistants, patient care
technicians) provide basic nursing care under the supervision of RNs or
LPNs .
8. A federal insurance plan providing benefits for older persons and
some younger persons with disabilities is called:
Answer: B. Medicare
Rationale: Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people age
65 and older and some younger people with disabilities. Medicaid is a
joint federal-state program for individuals with limited income .
9. Which nursing care pattern focuses on tasks and jobs?
Answer: A. Functional nursing
Rationale: Functional nursing is a task-oriented approach where care is
divided according to specific functions or tasks (medication
administration, vital signs, bathing). This model focuses on efficiency .
10. You promote quality of life by:
Answer: D. Speaking to individuals in a respectful manner
, Rationale: Treating patients with respect and dignity is fundamental to
promoting quality of life. Respectful communication demonstrates
valuing the person as an individual .
11. Your patient has left-sided weakness. How do you put on their
shirt?
Answer: C. Left sleeve first
Rationale: When dressing a patient with unilateral weakness, put the
weak arm through the sleeve first. This makes it easier to manipulate the
weak extremity and reduces discomfort .
12. Exercises that move each muscle and joint are called:
Answer: C. Range of Motion
Rationale: Range of motion (ROM) exercises move each muscle and joint
through their full range of motion to maintain flexibility and prevent
contractures .
13. Your patient's roommate has just died. How can you BEST help
the client with the loss?
Answer: B. Encourage the client to talk
Rationale: Encouraging clients to talk about their feelings and grief is
therapeutic. Active listening and providing emotional support help
clients process loss .
