WGU C211
WGU C211 OA exam Actual Exam 2026/2027 Complete
Questions and Verified Answers Already Graded A+ Pass
Guaranteed - A+ Graded
Section 1: Globalization Views (Questions 1-4)
Question 1
A business researcher claims that economic integration has naturally evolved over time, moving
from the Silk Road to modern digital trade. Which view of globalization does this represent?
A) The "New" view
B) The "Evolutionary" view
C) The "Pendulum" view
D) The "Static" view
Answer: B) The "Evolutionary" view
Rationale: The "Evolutionary" view posits that globalization is a long-run historical evolution since
the dawn of human history, moving from early trade routes to the complex, interconnected digital
economy of today . The "New" view sees it as a recent phenomenon, and the "Pendulum" view
suggests it swings from one extreme to another .
Question 2
Which view of globalization asserts that the phenomenon was initially driven by the desire of
Western economies to exploit their power through multinational enterprises?
A) The "Pendulum" view
B) The "Evolutionary" view
C) The "New" view
D) The "Resource-based" view
Answer: C) The "New" view
Rationale: The "New" view claims that globalization is a force sweeping through the world in recent
times, initially driven by the desire of Western economies to exploit their power through
multinational enterprises . It emphasizes the role of MNEs in driving economic integration since the
mid-20th century.
Question 3
The "Pendulum" view of globalization suggests that:
A) Globalization is a recent phenomenon driven by technology
B) Globalization has existed since ancient times
, WGU C211
C) Globalization can swing between integration and protectionism
D) Globalization is a one-directional process
Answer: C) Globalization can swing between integration and protectionism
Rationale: The "Pendulum" view recognizes that globalization is not a one-directional phenomenon.
It can swing forward (increased integration, free trade) or backward (protectionism, trade wars,
deglobalization) depending on political, economic, and social forces .
Question 4
What are the three recognized views of globalization?
A) Old, New, and Modern
B) New, Evolutionary, and Pendulum
C) Classical, Modern, and Post-Modern
D) Static, Dynamic, and Cyclical
Answer: B) New, Evolutionary, and Pendulum
Rationale: The three views represent different perspectives on how global economic integration has
developed . The New view sees globalization as a recent phenomenon, the Evolutionary view traces
it back through history, and the Pendulum view recognizes it can reverse direction.
Section 2: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - Questions 5-9
Question 5
What is the definition of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?
A) Portfolio investment in foreign stocks and bonds
B) Direct investment in, control, and management of value-added activities in other countries
C) Short-term capital flows between countries
D) Exporting goods to foreign markets
Answer: B) Direct investment in, control, and management of value-added activities in other
countries
Rationale: FDI involves a company or individual from one country making a physical investment into
building a factory or acquiring a business in another country, which includes control and
management of value-added activities .
Question 6
Which of the following is a benefit to a host country receiving FDI?
A) Loss of sovereignty
B) Adverse effects on competition
C) Capital inflow and job creation
D) Capital outflow
Answer: C) Capital inflow and job creation
, WGU C211
Rationale: Benefits to a country receiving FDI include capital inflow, technology spillover, advanced
management know-how, and job creation . Loss of sovereignty, adverse effects on competition, and
capital outflow are costs, not benefits.
Question 7
The political view on FDI that is hostile to foreign investment and sees it as a form of exploitation is
known as:
A) Free Market View
B) Pragmatic Nationalism
C) Radical View
D) Liberal View
Answer: C) Radical View
Rationale: The Radical View is hostile to FDI and views multinational enterprises as tools of
exploitation. The Free Market View sees FDI as a win-win situation with minimal restrictions, while
Pragmatic Nationalism weighs costs and benefits on a case-by-case basis .
Question 8
Why might firms prefer FDI over licensing? (Select all that apply)
A) Reduces dissemination risks
B) Provides tight control over foreign operations
C) Facilitates transfer of tacit knowledge through "learning by doing"
D) Requires less capital investment
Answer: A, B, and C
Rationale: Firms prefer FDI to licensing because it reduces dissemination risks (protecting
proprietary knowledge), provides tight control over foreign operations, and facilitates the transfer of
tacit knowledge through "learning by doing" . Licensing typically requires less capital investment,
which is a reason to choose licensing over FDI, not the reverse.
Question 9
A company that engages in a different stage of the value chain in a foreign country is practicing:
A) Horizontal FDI
B) Vertical FDI
C) Portfolio investment
D) Licensing
Answer: B) Vertical FDI
Rationale: Vertical FDI occurs when a firm engages in a different stage of the value chain in a host
country. Horizontal FDI involves duplicating activities in a host country that are the same as those
performed at home .
WGU C211 OA exam Actual Exam 2026/2027 Complete
Questions and Verified Answers Already Graded A+ Pass
Guaranteed - A+ Graded
Section 1: Globalization Views (Questions 1-4)
Question 1
A business researcher claims that economic integration has naturally evolved over time, moving
from the Silk Road to modern digital trade. Which view of globalization does this represent?
A) The "New" view
B) The "Evolutionary" view
C) The "Pendulum" view
D) The "Static" view
Answer: B) The "Evolutionary" view
Rationale: The "Evolutionary" view posits that globalization is a long-run historical evolution since
the dawn of human history, moving from early trade routes to the complex, interconnected digital
economy of today . The "New" view sees it as a recent phenomenon, and the "Pendulum" view
suggests it swings from one extreme to another .
Question 2
Which view of globalization asserts that the phenomenon was initially driven by the desire of
Western economies to exploit their power through multinational enterprises?
A) The "Pendulum" view
B) The "Evolutionary" view
C) The "New" view
D) The "Resource-based" view
Answer: C) The "New" view
Rationale: The "New" view claims that globalization is a force sweeping through the world in recent
times, initially driven by the desire of Western economies to exploit their power through
multinational enterprises . It emphasizes the role of MNEs in driving economic integration since the
mid-20th century.
Question 3
The "Pendulum" view of globalization suggests that:
A) Globalization is a recent phenomenon driven by technology
B) Globalization has existed since ancient times
, WGU C211
C) Globalization can swing between integration and protectionism
D) Globalization is a one-directional process
Answer: C) Globalization can swing between integration and protectionism
Rationale: The "Pendulum" view recognizes that globalization is not a one-directional phenomenon.
It can swing forward (increased integration, free trade) or backward (protectionism, trade wars,
deglobalization) depending on political, economic, and social forces .
Question 4
What are the three recognized views of globalization?
A) Old, New, and Modern
B) New, Evolutionary, and Pendulum
C) Classical, Modern, and Post-Modern
D) Static, Dynamic, and Cyclical
Answer: B) New, Evolutionary, and Pendulum
Rationale: The three views represent different perspectives on how global economic integration has
developed . The New view sees globalization as a recent phenomenon, the Evolutionary view traces
it back through history, and the Pendulum view recognizes it can reverse direction.
Section 2: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - Questions 5-9
Question 5
What is the definition of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?
A) Portfolio investment in foreign stocks and bonds
B) Direct investment in, control, and management of value-added activities in other countries
C) Short-term capital flows between countries
D) Exporting goods to foreign markets
Answer: B) Direct investment in, control, and management of value-added activities in other
countries
Rationale: FDI involves a company or individual from one country making a physical investment into
building a factory or acquiring a business in another country, which includes control and
management of value-added activities .
Question 6
Which of the following is a benefit to a host country receiving FDI?
A) Loss of sovereignty
B) Adverse effects on competition
C) Capital inflow and job creation
D) Capital outflow
Answer: C) Capital inflow and job creation
, WGU C211
Rationale: Benefits to a country receiving FDI include capital inflow, technology spillover, advanced
management know-how, and job creation . Loss of sovereignty, adverse effects on competition, and
capital outflow are costs, not benefits.
Question 7
The political view on FDI that is hostile to foreign investment and sees it as a form of exploitation is
known as:
A) Free Market View
B) Pragmatic Nationalism
C) Radical View
D) Liberal View
Answer: C) Radical View
Rationale: The Radical View is hostile to FDI and views multinational enterprises as tools of
exploitation. The Free Market View sees FDI as a win-win situation with minimal restrictions, while
Pragmatic Nationalism weighs costs and benefits on a case-by-case basis .
Question 8
Why might firms prefer FDI over licensing? (Select all that apply)
A) Reduces dissemination risks
B) Provides tight control over foreign operations
C) Facilitates transfer of tacit knowledge through "learning by doing"
D) Requires less capital investment
Answer: A, B, and C
Rationale: Firms prefer FDI to licensing because it reduces dissemination risks (protecting
proprietary knowledge), provides tight control over foreign operations, and facilitates the transfer of
tacit knowledge through "learning by doing" . Licensing typically requires less capital investment,
which is a reason to choose licensing over FDI, not the reverse.
Question 9
A company that engages in a different stage of the value chain in a foreign country is practicing:
A) Horizontal FDI
B) Vertical FDI
C) Portfolio investment
D) Licensing
Answer: B) Vertical FDI
Rationale: Vertical FDI occurs when a firm engages in a different stage of the value chain in a host
country. Horizontal FDI involves duplicating activities in a host country that are the same as those
performed at home .
