2027 Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With
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1. EMDR - Correct Answer: exposure and cognitive reprocessing
interventions are paired with directed eye movements, alternating tones or
tapping
2. CBITS - Correct Answer: Cognitive Behavioral Interventions for Trauma
in Schools
3. CBITS description - Correct Answer: intervention that administers
treatment in the school setting for children who screen positive for PTSD
and whose parents agree to treatment in school.
4. CBITS elements - Correct Answer: Consists of 10 weekly group sessions
1-3 individual imaginal exposure sessions
2-4 optional sessions with parents
1 parent education session.
Similar to trauma-focused CBT, incorporates psychoeducation, relaxation,
training, cognitive coping skills, gradual exposure to traumatic memories
5. SPARCS - Correct Answer: Structured Psychotherapy for Adolescents
Responding to Chronic Stress
,6. SPARCS description - Correct Answer: -Consists of a group intervention,
-16 sessions
-focus on the needs of adolescents (12-19 years old) chronic trauma and
PTSD.
-Utilizes cognitive behavioral techniques, and -incorporates many of the
components of TF-CBT
-Includes mindfulness techniques and relaxation.
7. TARGET - Correct Answer: Trauma Affect Regulation:Guide for Education
and Therapy
8. TARGET description - Correct Answer: -affect regulation therapy,
-combines CBT components, such as cognitive procession, with affect
modulation.
-adolescents (13-19) exposed to maltreatment and/or chronic traumatic
exposure to such things as community violence or domestic violence.
-12 sessions, which focuses on past or current situations.
9. TARGET efficacy - Correct Answer: --Like SPARCS treatment, gradual
exposure may occur in the context of recounting past trauma but is not a
core component of treatment.
--Reduces anxiety, depression, and PTSD
--Promising treatment for girls with h/o delinquency, especially to reduce
anger and to enhance optimism and self efficacy.
10.Crisis intervention/Psychological Debriefing - Correct Answer: 1. several
sessions immediately after an exposure to a traumatic event; encouraged to
describe the traumatic event in the context of a supportive environment.
, 2. Psychoeducation is provided and guidance about the management of
initial emotional reactions may be provided.
3. No controlled studies have yet provided evidence that this intervention
leads to a more positive outcome
11.PTSD criteria add'l info - Correct Answer: 1. Over 6 years old
2. Sx over 1 month duration, or dx criteria may not have occurred until at
least 6 months after the trauma
3. Constricted emotions can show up suddenly after major life event,
stressor, or accumulated stressors that challenge defenses.
4. Can hide in somatic complaints or co-occur with depression, substance
abuse, anxiety or after head injury
12.PTSD differential diagnosis: Medical - Correct Answer: hyperthyroidism,
caffeinism, migraine, asthma, seizure disorder, and catecholamine or
serotonin-secreting tumors. Some prescription medications and even some
OTC medications may have similar effects, such as antiasthmatics,
sympathomimetics, steroids, SSRIs, and antipsychotics, diet pills,
antihistamines, and cold medicines
13.PTSD differential diagnosis - Correct Answer: anxiety disorders, such as
separation anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or social
phobia, depressive disorders, bereavement trauma, disruptive behavior d/o
14.PTSD-associated psychosis - Correct Answer: does not respond well to
neuroleptic (antipsychotic) medication; may respond better to psychosocial
interventions. The hallucinations and delusions connect to the traumatic
situation and perpetrators. Older kids show symptoms like adults.
, 18. PTSD criteria - Correct Answer: Trauma: occured, witnessed, learned
about
Harm or threat of harm to self, loved one
1. Re-experiencing traumatic event
2. Sustained high level of anxiety, hyperarousal / hypervigilance / exaggerated
startle
3. Avoid activities, people, places, situations, objects that arouse memories
4. A numbing of responsiveness, concentration
5. Re-exp. flashbacks, nightmares, intrusive memories
6. Inability to remember aspects of the trauma
7. Chronic negative emotional state, decreased interest / participation in
significant activities
8. Depression, survivor's guilt, relationship problems, panic attacks
9. Substance abuse
10. Anger, aggressive, reckless, thrill-seeking, or self-destructive behavior
19. PTSD stats - Correct Answer: 20 to 76% _________ children in inpt psych
units endorse hallucinations.
Psychosis is present in up to 75 to 95% of those diagnosed with dissociative
disorders.
20. Traumatized C/A - Correct Answer: 1. Hear perpetrators frightening them,
making derogatory remarks, or announcing / threatening new victimization.