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I-HUMAN CASE STUDY LAYLA STEVENS – AN 18-MONTH OLD WITH ACUTE VIRAL GASTROENTERITIS AND MODERATE DEHYDRATION A COMPREHENSIVE SOAP NOTE AND EVIDENCE-BASED MANAGEMENT (2026/2027)

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Layla Stevens is an 18-month-old female who presents with a 2-day history of non-bilious vomiting and watery, non-bloody diarrhea (8–10 stools per day) following known daycare exposure to a "stomach bug," accompanied by low-grade fever, irritability, clinginess, and significantly decreased urine output (only 2 wet diapers in 24 hours, down from her usual 6–8). Her physical exam reveals mild tachycardia (138 bpm), dry mucous membranes, slightly sunken eyes, mildly decreased skin turgor, and hyperactive bowel sounds with a soft, non-tender abdomen, consistent with mild-to-moderate dehydration (weight loss of 0.8 kg / 7.3%) secondary to acute viral gastroenteritis.** The treatment plan focuses on rehydration (oral Pedialyte with small, frequent sips, transitioning to IV fluids if PO intolerance persists), symptomatic management (antiemetic ondansetron for vomiting, acetaminophen for fever), and return precautions for worsening signs such as inability to keep fluids down, fewer than 4 wet diapers in 24 hours, lethargy, sunken eyes, blood in stool, or high fever 102.2°F requiring immediate emergency care.

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I-HUMAN CASE STUDY LAYLA STEVENS – AN 18-MONTH-
OLD WITH ACUTE VIRAL GASTROENTERITIS AND
MODERATE DEHYDRATION A COMPREHENSIVE SOAP
NOTE AND EVIDENCE-BASED MANAGEMENT (2026/2027)

,
,Part 1: Patient Bio Data & Initial Data Gathering

Category Details

Name Layla Stevens

Age 18 months old

Gender Female

Height 2'8" (81 cm) – 50th-75th percentile

Weight (current) 10.2-10.5 kg (22.4-23.1 lb)

Weight (pre-illness) 11.0-11.8 kg (24.2-26.0 lb)

Weight Loss 0.4-0.8 kg (3.7-7.3% – mild-moderate dehydration)

Setting Outpatient clinic

Source Mother (reliable historian)

Allergies No Known Drug Allergies (NKDA)

Chief Complaint: Vomiting and diarrhea – mother reports it has been
going on for two days.

Reason for Encounter: "My 18-month-old has been throwing up and
having diarrhea for the past two days. She doesn't really want to eat
anything either and I'm pretty worried."




Part 2: Past Medical History (PMH)

, Category Details

Full-term (39 weeks), spontaneous vaginal delivery, birth weight
Birth History
lb 2 oz (3.2 kg), no NICU stay, no complications

Two prior episodes of acute otitis media (6 months and 12 month
Childhood
– treated with amoxicillin; one prior episode of viral gastroenteriti
Illnesses
9 months

Hospitalizations None

Surgeries None

ER Visits None

Current None daily. Acetaminophen 160 mg PRN for fever/teething (last
Medications dose 36 hours ago)

Up-to-date per CDC schedule – DTaP #4, Hib #4, PCV13 #4, IPV
Immunizations #3, MMR #1, Varicella #1, Hep A #1, rotavirus vaccine series
completed

Previously on normal trajectory (50th percentile for weight and
Growth
height)




Part 3: Developmental History (18 Months)

Milestone Achieved

Social smile 2 months

Rolls over 5 months

Document information

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Written in
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