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,frontal lobe reasoning, emotions
parietal lobe sensation, perception
temporal lobe language, memory
foramen magnum opening for spinal cord
cerebrum largest brain part, contains four lobes
CSF cerebrospinal fluid, shock absorber
meninges protect brain and spinal cord
thalamus relay station
hypothalamus thirst, hunger, temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, hormones
somatic external voluntary
autonomic internal involuntary, sympathetic and parasympathetic
sympathetic system fight or flight
parasympathetic system rest and digest
RUQ right kidney, liver, gallblader, duodenum
LUQ left kidney, liver, stomach, spleen, most of pancreas
RLQ right ureter, right ovary, appendix
LLQ left ureter, left ovary, rectum
colon cecum, ascending/transverse/descending/sigmoid, rectum, anus
, pineal gland location epithalamus of diencephalon
pineal gland melatonin
(para)thyroid glands location neck
parathyroid gland calcium
thyroid gland growth, metabolism
pituitary gland location base of brain
pituitary gland master gland
adrenal glands location above each kidney
islets of langerhans location pancreas
islets of langerhans alpha and beta cells
alpha and beta cells glucagon and insulin
glucagon increase blood glucose
insulin decrease blood glucose
hypoxia low oxygen in tissues
ischemia reduced blood supply
infarction tissue death from ischemia
thrombus blood clot
heart attack myocardial infarction