Quiz 1- NURS 530 PATHO/PHYS || Faultless Answers 100%.
Which cell component is capable of cellular autodigestion when it is released during cell injury?
Ribosomes
Golgi complex
Smooth endoplastic reticulum
Lysosomes correct answers Lysosomes
Which mode of chemical signaling uses blood to transport communication to cells some distance
away?
Paracrine
Autocrine
Neurotransmitter
Hormonal correct answers Hormonal
The loss of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) during ischemia causes cells to:
Swell because of the influx of sodium chloride (NaCl)
Swell because of the influx of nitric oxide (NO) correct answers Swell because of the influx of
sodium chloride (NaCl)
During cell injury caused by hypoxia, an increase in the osmotic pressure occurs within the cell
because:
Plasma proteins enter the cell
The adenosine triphoshatase (ATPase_-driven pump is stronger during hyppoxia
Sodium chloride enters the cell
An influx of glucose occurs through the injured cell membranes correct answers Sodium chloride
enters the cell
, A patient's blood gases reveal the following findings: pH 7.3; bicarbonate (HCO3) 27 mEq/L;
carbon dioxide (CO2) 58 MM hG
What is the interpretation of these gases?
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Respiratory acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis correct answers Respiratory acidosis
Vomiting-induced metabolic alkalosis, resulting in the loss of chloride, causes:
Retained sodium to bind with the chloride
Hydrogen to move into the cell and exchange with potassium to maintain cation balance
Retention of bicarbonate to maintain the anion balance
Hypoventilation to compensate for the metabolic alkalosis correct answers Retention of
bicarbonate to maintain the anion balance
Inserting bone marrow cells into an individual who produces abnormal erythrocytes is an
example of what type of therapy?
Somatic cell
Germ cell
Genetic engineering
Recombinant DNA correct answers Somatic cell
An individual's genetic makeup is referred to as his or her:
Phenotype
Genotype
Heterozygous locus
Homozygous locus correct answers Genotype
Which cell component is capable of cellular autodigestion when it is released during cell injury?
Ribosomes
Golgi complex
Smooth endoplastic reticulum
Lysosomes correct answers Lysosomes
Which mode of chemical signaling uses blood to transport communication to cells some distance
away?
Paracrine
Autocrine
Neurotransmitter
Hormonal correct answers Hormonal
The loss of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) during ischemia causes cells to:
Swell because of the influx of sodium chloride (NaCl)
Swell because of the influx of nitric oxide (NO) correct answers Swell because of the influx of
sodium chloride (NaCl)
During cell injury caused by hypoxia, an increase in the osmotic pressure occurs within the cell
because:
Plasma proteins enter the cell
The adenosine triphoshatase (ATPase_-driven pump is stronger during hyppoxia
Sodium chloride enters the cell
An influx of glucose occurs through the injured cell membranes correct answers Sodium chloride
enters the cell
, A patient's blood gases reveal the following findings: pH 7.3; bicarbonate (HCO3) 27 mEq/L;
carbon dioxide (CO2) 58 MM hG
What is the interpretation of these gases?
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Respiratory acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis correct answers Respiratory acidosis
Vomiting-induced metabolic alkalosis, resulting in the loss of chloride, causes:
Retained sodium to bind with the chloride
Hydrogen to move into the cell and exchange with potassium to maintain cation balance
Retention of bicarbonate to maintain the anion balance
Hypoventilation to compensate for the metabolic alkalosis correct answers Retention of
bicarbonate to maintain the anion balance
Inserting bone marrow cells into an individual who produces abnormal erythrocytes is an
example of what type of therapy?
Somatic cell
Germ cell
Genetic engineering
Recombinant DNA correct answers Somatic cell
An individual's genetic makeup is referred to as his or her:
Phenotype
Genotype
Heterozygous locus
Homozygous locus correct answers Genotype
