U.S. History and Government Regents
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Early English Settlements in North Refers to the initial colonies established by
America the
English in North America, including
Roanoke and
Jamestown.
New England Colonies Characterized by rocky soil and cold
winters,
leading to small farms and a focus on
trade and
manufacturing.
Southern Colonies Known for fertile land on coastal plains and
a long
growing season, which supported large
plantations.
Mercantilism An economic policy where Britain
controlled
colonial trade to benefit the mother
country.
, Salutary Neglect A period when Britain was preoccupied
with wars
and ignored the colonies, allowing them
more
freedom.
Early Examples of Democracy Instances such as the Virginia House of
Burgesses
and the Mayflower Compact that
showcased self-
governance.
French and Indian War A conflict between France and Britain over
control
of the Ohio River Valley.
Albany Plan of Union Ben Franklin's proposal to unite the
colonies during
the French and Indian War.
Proclamation of 1763 A decree that prohibited colonial
settlement west
of the Appalachian Mountains.
Causes of the American Factors including taxation and loss of
Revolution independence that led to colonial unrest.
Jamestown The first permanent English settlement in
North
America, which thrived due to tobacco.
Review Exam Questions and Answers with
Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
Early English Settlements in North Refers to the initial colonies established by
America the
English in North America, including
Roanoke and
Jamestown.
New England Colonies Characterized by rocky soil and cold
winters,
leading to small farms and a focus on
trade and
manufacturing.
Southern Colonies Known for fertile land on coastal plains and
a long
growing season, which supported large
plantations.
Mercantilism An economic policy where Britain
controlled
colonial trade to benefit the mother
country.
, Salutary Neglect A period when Britain was preoccupied
with wars
and ignored the colonies, allowing them
more
freedom.
Early Examples of Democracy Instances such as the Virginia House of
Burgesses
and the Mayflower Compact that
showcased self-
governance.
French and Indian War A conflict between France and Britain over
control
of the Ohio River Valley.
Albany Plan of Union Ben Franklin's proposal to unite the
colonies during
the French and Indian War.
Proclamation of 1763 A decree that prohibited colonial
settlement west
of the Appalachian Mountains.
Causes of the American Factors including taxation and loss of
Revolution independence that led to colonial unrest.
Jamestown The first permanent English settlement in
North
America, which thrived due to tobacco.