NURS 330 STUDY GUIDE | NURS 330 EXAM REVIEW & PRACTICE QUESTIONS |
COMPREHENSIVE NURSING REVIEW 2026/2027
Week 1 - correct answer ✔✔
Nervous System Age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Decreased speed of neural
conduction
Decrease in size of brain
Decreased cerebral
circulation
Nervous System Clinical Manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Decrease reaction & response
time
Postural hypotension
Impaired balance & vertigo
Deterioration of short-term
memory
Cardiovascular System age related changes - correct answer ✔✔-weakened heart muscles
decreased contractility
-Thickening of ventricle walls
decreased blood flow to organs
-increased atherosclerotic plaques
Cardiovascular system clinical manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Increased BP
Slower heart rate
cold feet and hands
coronary artery disease
Respiratory System age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Atrophy of respiratory muscles
Reduced ability of chest to expand
Decrease number of alveoli
Decreased elasticity
Respiratory System Clinical Manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Chest becomes rigid and barrel-shaped
Decreased ability to DB&C (deep breath and cough)
O2 Saturation decreases
Mucus thickens
RR=16-25/min (rate can be higher for older adults)
Integumentary System Age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Decreased elasticity
Decreased number of sweat glands
thinning of skin
Slow epidermal skin turnover
Decreased blood supply to nail beds
, Integumentary System Age related clinical manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Skin is dry and heals
slowly
Skin easily tears and bruises
decreased heat regulation
decreased hair quantity
Nails are brittle
Gastro-Intestinal System Age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Decreased salivary secretions
Decreased GI motility
Weakening of lower esophageal sphincter
Decreased liver cells, weight, size
Loss of teeth and sense of taste
Gastro-Intestinal System Age related clinical manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Dry oral mucosa
Potential for constipation
Diminished metabolism of drugs
Altered nutrition
Musculo-Skeletal System Age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Decreased mineral content in bone
Decreased bone density
Ligaments stiffen
Decreased muscle mass and strength
Degeneration of cartilage
Musculo-Skeletal System Age related clinical manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Decreased height
Decreased flexibility
Decrease in strength & agility
Decreased mobility
Pot for osteoarthritis & restless leg syndrome
Urinary System Age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Decreased blood supply to nephrons
Decreased bladder capacity &
increased residual volume
Decreased sphincter control
Decreased diluting ability
Urinary System Age related clinical manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Increased frequency, urgency,
nocturia
Incontinence
Potential for dehydration
Decreased excretion of toxins &
drugs
Reproductive System Age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Enlarged prostate
Decreased sperm
Decreased breast tissue
Decreased size of reproductive
structures
COMPREHENSIVE NURSING REVIEW 2026/2027
Week 1 - correct answer ✔✔
Nervous System Age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Decreased speed of neural
conduction
Decrease in size of brain
Decreased cerebral
circulation
Nervous System Clinical Manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Decrease reaction & response
time
Postural hypotension
Impaired balance & vertigo
Deterioration of short-term
memory
Cardiovascular System age related changes - correct answer ✔✔-weakened heart muscles
decreased contractility
-Thickening of ventricle walls
decreased blood flow to organs
-increased atherosclerotic plaques
Cardiovascular system clinical manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Increased BP
Slower heart rate
cold feet and hands
coronary artery disease
Respiratory System age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Atrophy of respiratory muscles
Reduced ability of chest to expand
Decrease number of alveoli
Decreased elasticity
Respiratory System Clinical Manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Chest becomes rigid and barrel-shaped
Decreased ability to DB&C (deep breath and cough)
O2 Saturation decreases
Mucus thickens
RR=16-25/min (rate can be higher for older adults)
Integumentary System Age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Decreased elasticity
Decreased number of sweat glands
thinning of skin
Slow epidermal skin turnover
Decreased blood supply to nail beds
, Integumentary System Age related clinical manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Skin is dry and heals
slowly
Skin easily tears and bruises
decreased heat regulation
decreased hair quantity
Nails are brittle
Gastro-Intestinal System Age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Decreased salivary secretions
Decreased GI motility
Weakening of lower esophageal sphincter
Decreased liver cells, weight, size
Loss of teeth and sense of taste
Gastro-Intestinal System Age related clinical manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Dry oral mucosa
Potential for constipation
Diminished metabolism of drugs
Altered nutrition
Musculo-Skeletal System Age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Decreased mineral content in bone
Decreased bone density
Ligaments stiffen
Decreased muscle mass and strength
Degeneration of cartilage
Musculo-Skeletal System Age related clinical manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Decreased height
Decreased flexibility
Decrease in strength & agility
Decreased mobility
Pot for osteoarthritis & restless leg syndrome
Urinary System Age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Decreased blood supply to nephrons
Decreased bladder capacity &
increased residual volume
Decreased sphincter control
Decreased diluting ability
Urinary System Age related clinical manifestations - correct answer ✔✔Increased frequency, urgency,
nocturia
Incontinence
Potential for dehydration
Decreased excretion of toxins &
drugs
Reproductive System Age related changes - correct answer ✔✔Enlarged prostate
Decreased sperm
Decreased breast tissue
Decreased size of reproductive
structures