NUR 330 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE | NUR 330 EXAM 1 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS | COMPREHENSIVE NURSING REVIEW 2026/2027
What are the QSEN competencies in nursing? - correct answer ✔✔Patient-centered care, collaboration
with interprofessional teams, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, informatics, and
maintaining safety.
What is patient-centered care? - correct answer ✔✔Respect for patient's values, preferences, and
expressed needs, along with coordination and integration of care.
What is the role of the interprofessional health care team? - correct answer ✔✔To collaborate in
communication, team functioning, and delivering comprehensive care involving patients, families, and
various health care providers.
What is evidence-based practice in nursing? - correct answer ✔✔Integration of the best current
evidence and practices to make decisions about patient care, considering patients' preferences and
clinical expertise.
What does quality improvement in patient care involve? - correct answer ✔✔Using data to monitor care
outcomes and develop solutions for improving care, often referred to as continuous quality
improvement (CQI).
What is the purpose of informatics in patient care? - correct answer ✔✔To access and use information
and technology for communication, managing knowledge, preventing errors, and supporting decision-
making.
What is the definition of pain? - correct answer ✔✔Pain is whatever the patient says it is; it is an
unpleasant sensory and emotional experience.
What are the psychological effects of unrelieved pain? - correct answer ✔✔Sleep disturbances,
depression, and psychosocial dysfunction.
What are the physical effects of unrelieved pain? - correct answer ✔✔Unnecessary suffering, impaired
recovery, immunosuppression, and physical dysfunction.
What is the difference between acute and chronic pain? - correct answer ✔✔Acute pain has a sudden
onset and lasts less than 3 months, while chronic pain lasts or reoccurs for more than 3 months.
What are common manifestations of acute pain? - correct answer ✔✔Increased heart rate, sweating,
dilated pupils, restlessness, and inability to concentrate.
What are some treatment options for acute pain? - correct answer ✔✔Patient-controlled analgesics
(PCA), non-opioid analgesics for mild pain, and opioid analgesics for severe pain.
What are the treatment goals for chronic pain? - correct answer ✔✔To enhance function and quality of
life, as chronic pain serves no biological purpose.
, What are some nondrug methods of pain relief? - correct answer ✔✔Cryotherapy, physical therapy,
acupuncture, low impact exercise, and cutaneous stimulation.
What are some drug methods of pain relief? - correct answer ✔✔Non-opioid analgesics, opioid
analgesics, local anesthetics, anticonvulsants, and antidepressants.
What are the major causes of chronic illness in older adults? - correct answer ✔✔Poor nutrition, physical
inactivity, tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, environmental factors, genetic predisposition,
aging, and stress.
What are common problems of older adults related to hospitalization? - correct answer ✔✔Functional
decline, delirium, falls, pressure ulcers, malnutrition, dehydration, medication-related issues, and sleep
disturbances.
What is the role of the nurse in health promotion for older adults? - correct answer ✔✔Conducting
comprehensive geriatric assessments, providing education on healthy lifestyle choices, and promoting
social engagement.
What is the nursing process in clinical judgment? - correct answer ✔✔Assessment, Analysis, Planning,
Implementation, and Evaluation (AAPIE).
What is Tanner's model of clinical judgment? - correct answer ✔✔Noticing, interpreting, responding,
and reflecting.
What is systems thinking in nursing? - correct answer ✔✔Understanding how individual nursing actions
impact the overall context of care and outcomes.
What is the importance of health literacy in older adults? - correct answer ✔✔It helps in the prevention
of chronic illness and promotes healthy equity.
What are the characteristics of chronic illness? - correct answer ✔✔Long-lasting, often progressive, and
can lead to significant lifestyle changes and emotional burdens.
What nursing interventions assist chronically ill older adults? - correct answer ✔✔Providing person-
centered care, coordinating care with interdisciplinary teams, and supporting family caregivers.
What is the significance of maintaining safety in nursing? - correct answer ✔✔To keep patients and staff
free from harm and minimize errors in care, prioritizing safety over privacy.
What are the key steps in assessing pain and communicating with healthcare providers? - correct answer
✔✔Assess pain, ensure initiation of adequate pain relief, evaluate effectiveness of interventions,
advocate for patients, respect patient values, and remove personal bias.
What are the classifications of analgesics? - correct answer ✔✔Non-opioid analgesics (e.g.,
acetaminophen, NSAIDs) and opioid analgesics (e.g., morphine, fentanyl).
ANSWERS | COMPREHENSIVE NURSING REVIEW 2026/2027
What are the QSEN competencies in nursing? - correct answer ✔✔Patient-centered care, collaboration
with interprofessional teams, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, informatics, and
maintaining safety.
What is patient-centered care? - correct answer ✔✔Respect for patient's values, preferences, and
expressed needs, along with coordination and integration of care.
What is the role of the interprofessional health care team? - correct answer ✔✔To collaborate in
communication, team functioning, and delivering comprehensive care involving patients, families, and
various health care providers.
What is evidence-based practice in nursing? - correct answer ✔✔Integration of the best current
evidence and practices to make decisions about patient care, considering patients' preferences and
clinical expertise.
What does quality improvement in patient care involve? - correct answer ✔✔Using data to monitor care
outcomes and develop solutions for improving care, often referred to as continuous quality
improvement (CQI).
What is the purpose of informatics in patient care? - correct answer ✔✔To access and use information
and technology for communication, managing knowledge, preventing errors, and supporting decision-
making.
What is the definition of pain? - correct answer ✔✔Pain is whatever the patient says it is; it is an
unpleasant sensory and emotional experience.
What are the psychological effects of unrelieved pain? - correct answer ✔✔Sleep disturbances,
depression, and psychosocial dysfunction.
What are the physical effects of unrelieved pain? - correct answer ✔✔Unnecessary suffering, impaired
recovery, immunosuppression, and physical dysfunction.
What is the difference between acute and chronic pain? - correct answer ✔✔Acute pain has a sudden
onset and lasts less than 3 months, while chronic pain lasts or reoccurs for more than 3 months.
What are common manifestations of acute pain? - correct answer ✔✔Increased heart rate, sweating,
dilated pupils, restlessness, and inability to concentrate.
What are some treatment options for acute pain? - correct answer ✔✔Patient-controlled analgesics
(PCA), non-opioid analgesics for mild pain, and opioid analgesics for severe pain.
What are the treatment goals for chronic pain? - correct answer ✔✔To enhance function and quality of
life, as chronic pain serves no biological purpose.
, What are some nondrug methods of pain relief? - correct answer ✔✔Cryotherapy, physical therapy,
acupuncture, low impact exercise, and cutaneous stimulation.
What are some drug methods of pain relief? - correct answer ✔✔Non-opioid analgesics, opioid
analgesics, local anesthetics, anticonvulsants, and antidepressants.
What are the major causes of chronic illness in older adults? - correct answer ✔✔Poor nutrition, physical
inactivity, tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, environmental factors, genetic predisposition,
aging, and stress.
What are common problems of older adults related to hospitalization? - correct answer ✔✔Functional
decline, delirium, falls, pressure ulcers, malnutrition, dehydration, medication-related issues, and sleep
disturbances.
What is the role of the nurse in health promotion for older adults? - correct answer ✔✔Conducting
comprehensive geriatric assessments, providing education on healthy lifestyle choices, and promoting
social engagement.
What is the nursing process in clinical judgment? - correct answer ✔✔Assessment, Analysis, Planning,
Implementation, and Evaluation (AAPIE).
What is Tanner's model of clinical judgment? - correct answer ✔✔Noticing, interpreting, responding,
and reflecting.
What is systems thinking in nursing? - correct answer ✔✔Understanding how individual nursing actions
impact the overall context of care and outcomes.
What is the importance of health literacy in older adults? - correct answer ✔✔It helps in the prevention
of chronic illness and promotes healthy equity.
What are the characteristics of chronic illness? - correct answer ✔✔Long-lasting, often progressive, and
can lead to significant lifestyle changes and emotional burdens.
What nursing interventions assist chronically ill older adults? - correct answer ✔✔Providing person-
centered care, coordinating care with interdisciplinary teams, and supporting family caregivers.
What is the significance of maintaining safety in nursing? - correct answer ✔✔To keep patients and staff
free from harm and minimize errors in care, prioritizing safety over privacy.
What are the key steps in assessing pain and communicating with healthcare providers? - correct answer
✔✔Assess pain, ensure initiation of adequate pain relief, evaluate effectiveness of interventions,
advocate for patients, respect patient values, and remove personal bias.
What are the classifications of analgesics? - correct answer ✔✔Non-opioid analgesics (e.g.,
acetaminophen, NSAIDs) and opioid analgesics (e.g., morphine, fentanyl).
