NC BLET ELEMENTS OF CRIMINAL
LAW COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE
2026 FULL QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◍ drug example of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
Answer: acetazolamide
◍ What are the primary uses of thiazide diuretics?.
Answer: First choice for hypertension and for edema from heart failure,
liver, and kidney disease
◍ What causes ischemic heart disease?.
Answer: Atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and myocardial infarction.
◍ indications of potassium sparing diuretics.
Answer: - HTN- edema- heart failure
◍ off label use of anti-diuretic hormone.
Answer: diabetes insipidus
◍ What is the significance of monitoring daily weights in patients on
diuretics?.
Answer: To assess fluid status and detect potential fluid overload or
depletion
◍ MOA of osmotic diuretic.
Answer: interferes with water reabsorption in the kidneys, acts a hypertonic
solution = increases oncotic pressure
◍ restoration of plasma volume and blood proteins.
Answer: Primary use of colloid agents
, ◍ ACE Inhibitors.
Answer: Block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
◍ choriocarcinoma, osteogenic sarcoma, leukemias, head and neck cancers,
breast carcinoma, lung carcinoma.
Answer: Primary use of methotrexate
◍ True.
Answer: True or false: vasoconstrictors/vasopressors have positive inotropic
effects
◍ What response should the nurse provide to a client prescribed
spironolactone (Aldactone) regarding fluids to prevent dehydration?.
Answer: Plain water is really the best.
◍ Assessment of Heart Rate.
Answer: A heart rate below 60 beats/min in patients on beta-blockers should
be assessed and reported.
◍ What is the composition of filtrate in Bowman's capsule?.
Answer: Same as plasma minus large proteins
◍ Medication Administration Timing.
Answer: Patients should be instructed on the correct timing and method of
taking medications like sublingual nitroglycerin.
◍ unstable angina.
Answer: chest pain when resting and exercising
◍ Blood Pressure Monitoring.
Answer: A blood pressure of 102/64 mmHg indicates low blood pressure,
which may require further assessment and intervention.
◍ type 1 diabetes.
Answer: -progressive destruction of beta cells caused by autoimmune attack
by T-cellskdjcodjc-NO INSULIN PRODUCN AT ALL
◍ tertiary prevention for diabetes.
LAW COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE
2026 FULL QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◍ drug example of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
Answer: acetazolamide
◍ What are the primary uses of thiazide diuretics?.
Answer: First choice for hypertension and for edema from heart failure,
liver, and kidney disease
◍ What causes ischemic heart disease?.
Answer: Atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and myocardial infarction.
◍ indications of potassium sparing diuretics.
Answer: - HTN- edema- heart failure
◍ off label use of anti-diuretic hormone.
Answer: diabetes insipidus
◍ What is the significance of monitoring daily weights in patients on
diuretics?.
Answer: To assess fluid status and detect potential fluid overload or
depletion
◍ MOA of osmotic diuretic.
Answer: interferes with water reabsorption in the kidneys, acts a hypertonic
solution = increases oncotic pressure
◍ restoration of plasma volume and blood proteins.
Answer: Primary use of colloid agents
, ◍ ACE Inhibitors.
Answer: Block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
◍ choriocarcinoma, osteogenic sarcoma, leukemias, head and neck cancers,
breast carcinoma, lung carcinoma.
Answer: Primary use of methotrexate
◍ True.
Answer: True or false: vasoconstrictors/vasopressors have positive inotropic
effects
◍ What response should the nurse provide to a client prescribed
spironolactone (Aldactone) regarding fluids to prevent dehydration?.
Answer: Plain water is really the best.
◍ Assessment of Heart Rate.
Answer: A heart rate below 60 beats/min in patients on beta-blockers should
be assessed and reported.
◍ What is the composition of filtrate in Bowman's capsule?.
Answer: Same as plasma minus large proteins
◍ Medication Administration Timing.
Answer: Patients should be instructed on the correct timing and method of
taking medications like sublingual nitroglycerin.
◍ unstable angina.
Answer: chest pain when resting and exercising
◍ Blood Pressure Monitoring.
Answer: A blood pressure of 102/64 mmHg indicates low blood pressure,
which may require further assessment and intervention.
◍ type 1 diabetes.
Answer: -progressive destruction of beta cells caused by autoimmune attack
by T-cellskdjcodjc-NO INSULIN PRODUCN AT ALL
◍ tertiary prevention for diabetes.
