NC BLET ELEMENTS OF CRIMINAL
LAW CERTIFICATION SCRIPT 2026
QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◍ What is the primary use of loop diuretics?.
Answer: To move fluids in emergent situations like pulmonary edema
◍ What is the primary function of secretion in the nephron?.
Answer: To remove substances like potassium, phosphate, hydrogen, and
ammonium ions from blood into filtrate
◍ hypoglycemia clinical manifestations.
Answer: -confusion, irritability, tremors, diaphoresis, hunger, coma, seizure,
death if not treated
◍ indications of alpha 2 agonist.
Answer: HTN
◍ retinopathy.
Answer: -Microvascular retinal damage-Most common cause of blindness
age 20-74-recommend annual fundoscopic examination
◍ What is the process called when blood is filtered through the glomerulus?.
Answer: Filtration
◍ generate solutions(planning).
Answer: -optimize glycemic control-no hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic
episodes-prevent long-term complications-active patient
participation-lifestyle adjustments with minimal stress
◍ RAAS/Renin angiotensin aldosterone system.
, Answer: A hormone system that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance.
◍ Angiotensin.
Answer: Produced by liver, gets converted into angiotensin I and eventually
angiotensin II.
◍ MOA of thiazide diuretics.
Answer: blocks reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the early distal
convoluted tubule
◍ What is the primary action of diuretics?.
Answer: Increase urine output by promoting the excretion of water and
electrolytes
◍ sinusitis management.
Answer: -Treat underlying cause-humidificationAntibiotics -Amoxicillin 1st
line drug of choice -Sulfamethazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim) or
Erythromycin-Decongestants-Nasal hygiene-saline irrigation(netty pots-use
distilled water with proper saline)-Avoid antihistamines
◍ Side Effects of ACE Inhibitors.
Answer: Angioedema, cough, elevated potassium.
◍ nonselective adrenergic agonist.
Answer: Pharmacologic class of norepinephrine (Levophed)
◍ What is the effect of thiazide diuretics on calcium?.
Answer: Promotes reabsorption of calcium
◍ indications of sodium nitroprusside.
Answer: - acute heart failure - acute HTN
◍ pharyngitis.
Answer: -acute or chronic inflammation or infection of the pharyns- viral
infection(bacterial and fungal)is most common-beta-hemolytic
streptococcus-candidiasis
◍ Angiotensin I.
Answer: Becomes angiotensin II in the plasma.
LAW CERTIFICATION SCRIPT 2026
QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◍ What is the primary use of loop diuretics?.
Answer: To move fluids in emergent situations like pulmonary edema
◍ What is the primary function of secretion in the nephron?.
Answer: To remove substances like potassium, phosphate, hydrogen, and
ammonium ions from blood into filtrate
◍ hypoglycemia clinical manifestations.
Answer: -confusion, irritability, tremors, diaphoresis, hunger, coma, seizure,
death if not treated
◍ indications of alpha 2 agonist.
Answer: HTN
◍ retinopathy.
Answer: -Microvascular retinal damage-Most common cause of blindness
age 20-74-recommend annual fundoscopic examination
◍ What is the process called when blood is filtered through the glomerulus?.
Answer: Filtration
◍ generate solutions(planning).
Answer: -optimize glycemic control-no hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic
episodes-prevent long-term complications-active patient
participation-lifestyle adjustments with minimal stress
◍ RAAS/Renin angiotensin aldosterone system.
, Answer: A hormone system that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance.
◍ Angiotensin.
Answer: Produced by liver, gets converted into angiotensin I and eventually
angiotensin II.
◍ MOA of thiazide diuretics.
Answer: blocks reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the early distal
convoluted tubule
◍ What is the primary action of diuretics?.
Answer: Increase urine output by promoting the excretion of water and
electrolytes
◍ sinusitis management.
Answer: -Treat underlying cause-humidificationAntibiotics -Amoxicillin 1st
line drug of choice -Sulfamethazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim) or
Erythromycin-Decongestants-Nasal hygiene-saline irrigation(netty pots-use
distilled water with proper saline)-Avoid antihistamines
◍ Side Effects of ACE Inhibitors.
Answer: Angioedema, cough, elevated potassium.
◍ nonselective adrenergic agonist.
Answer: Pharmacologic class of norepinephrine (Levophed)
◍ What is the effect of thiazide diuretics on calcium?.
Answer: Promotes reabsorption of calcium
◍ indications of sodium nitroprusside.
Answer: - acute heart failure - acute HTN
◍ pharyngitis.
Answer: -acute or chronic inflammation or infection of the pharyns- viral
infection(bacterial and fungal)is most common-beta-hemolytic
streptococcus-candidiasis
◍ Angiotensin I.
Answer: Becomes angiotensin II in the plasma.
