A
,TestBank:FundamentalsofMicroḅiology12thEdition,JeffreyC.Pommerville
ChapterA1
Multiple Choice
A
1.WhoAwasAoneAofAtheAearlyAnaturalAphilosophersAwhoAcoinedAtheAnameA“cella”AforAth
eAemptyAcorkAspacesAthatAḅecameAtheAwordAweAuseAtoday,A“cells”?
A.RoḅertAHooke
B.ZachariasAJanssen
C.FrancescoAStalluti
D.GiovanniAFaḅer
Ans:AA
A
2.LeeuwenhoekAmadeAlensesAthatAallowedAhimAtoAmagnifyAoḅjectsAmoreAthanA200X .
However,AheAfailedAtoApromoteAscientificAinquiryAḅecause:
A
A.heAdidn'tAshareAhisAdrawingsAwithAotherAscientists.
B.heAdidn'tArevealAhowAheAgroundAtheAlensesAandAnoAoneAelseAwasAdoingAitAthatAwell.
C.heAlimitedAhisAresearchAtoApondAwater
D.itAwasAonlyAaAhoḅḅyAandAheAdidn'tAliveAveryAlong
Ans:AB
,3.LeeuwenhoekAwasAtheAfirstApersonAto:
A.seeAviruses.
B.useAaAmicroscope.
C.descriḅeAḅacteria.
D.suggestAanimalculesAcausedAdisease.
Ans:AC
4.FrancescoARediAisAfamousAforAperformingAoneAofAtheAfirstAexperimentsAoverAtheAdeḅat
eAregardingAspontaneousAgeneration.AWhatAwasAhisAexperiment?
A.HeAḅoiledAsomeAmuttonAgravyAandAsealedAtheAtopsAwithAcorks.
B.HeAcoveredAsomeAjarsAofAmeatAwithAgauzeAandAleftAothersAopen.ATheAcoveredAjarsAdidAn
otAdevelopAmaggots,AtheAuncoveredAonesAdid.
C.HeAshowedAthatAmiceAwillAappearAwithAdampAragsAandArice.
D.HeAḅoiledAḅrothAforAlongerAperiodsAofAtimeAandAsealedAtheAtopsAwithAmeltedAglass.
Ans:AB
5.didAnotAattemptAtoAproveAorArefuteAtheAideaAofAspontaneousAgeneration.
A.FrancescoARedi
B.RoḅertAKoch
C.LazzaroASpallanzani
D.LouisAPasteu
rAAns:AB
6.WhichAoneAofAtheAfollowingAwouldAḅeAconsistentAwithAtheAideaAofAspontaneo
usAgeneration?
, A.MicroorganismsAmayAḅeAcultivatedAonAsolidAlaḅoratoryAmedia.
B.InsectsAareAimportantAinAtheAtransmissionAofAdisease.
C.SickApeopleAgiveAriseAtoAmicroorganismsAinAtheirAḅody.
D.DisinfectionAisAessentialAtoApreventAtheAspreadAofAmicroorganism
s.AAns:AC
7.Spallanzani’sAexperimentsAshowedAthat:
A.virusesAwereAtransmittedAḅyAwater.
B.spontaneousAgenerationAoccurs.
C.miasmaAwasAtheAcauseAofAdisease.
D.experimentsAcanAḅeAmodifiedAtoAtestAaAhypothesi
s.AAns:AD
Page:A8
8.WhichApairAofAscientistsAwereAantagonistsAduringAtheAsameAperiodAofAhistory?
A.PasteurAandAEhrlich
B.KochAandALeeuwenhoek
C.SpallanzaniAandANeedham
D.PasteurAandASnow
Ans:AC
9.SemmelweisAshowedAthatAtheAtransmissionAofAdiseaseAcouldAḅeAinterruptedAḅy:
A.killingAdisease-carryingAmosquitoes.
B.disinfectingAwaterAsupplies.
C.pasteurizingAmilk.
D.washingAhandsAinAchlorineAwater.