EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q&A 2026-2027|INSTANT
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1. Which type of property is considered commercial real
estate?
A. Single-family residence
B. Duplex occupied by the owner
C. Office building leased to businesses
D. Mobile home
Rationale: Commercial real estate is primarily used for business
activities or generating income.
Correct Answer: C. Office building leased to businesses
2. What is the primary purpose of a commercial lease?
A. Transfer ownership
B. Provide temporary occupancy rights
C. Eliminate taxes
D. Create a mortgage
Rationale: A lease grants possession and use of property while
ownership remains with the landlord.
Correct Answer: B. Provide temporary occupancy rights
,3. Which commercial property typically houses manufacturing
operations?
A. Industrial property
B. Retail center
C. Apartment building
D. Hotel
Rationale: Industrial properties are designed for
manufacturing, assembly, and warehousing.
Correct Answer: A. Industrial property
4. Which valuation approach is most commonly used for
income-producing commercial properties?
A. Cost approach
B. Income capitalization approach
C. Sales comparison approach only
D. Replacement approach
Rationale: Investors focus on income generated by commercial
property.
Correct Answer: B. Income capitalization approach
5. Net Operating Income (NOI) equals:
,A. Gross income minus operating expenses
B. Gross income plus taxes
C. Purchase price minus loan
D. Rent plus mortgage payment
Rationale: NOI measures profitability before financing costs.
Correct Answer: A. Gross income minus operating expenses
6. What is capitalization rate (Cap Rate)?
A. Interest rate on a mortgage
B. NOI divided by property value
C. Property tax rate
D. Insurance premium
Rationale: Cap rate estimates investment return.
Correct Answer: B. NOI divided by property value
7. Which tenant usually pays taxes, insurance, and
maintenance?
A. Gross lease tenant
B. Triple Net (NNN) tenant
C. Residential tenant
D. Month-to-month tenant
Rationale: Triple Net leases transfer many expenses to tenants.
Correct Answer: B. Triple Net (NNN) tenant
, 8. Which commercial property attracts shoppers through
multiple retail businesses?
A. Strip mall
B. Warehouse
C. Factory
D. Farm
Rationale: Strip malls consist of several retail stores.
Correct Answer: A. Strip mall
9. Due diligence refers to:
A. Decorating a property
B. Investigating a property's condition and legal status
C. Paying taxes
D. Obtaining insurance only
Rationale: Buyers verify facts before closing.
Correct Answer: B. Investigating a property's condition and
legal status
10. A commercial broker owes fiduciary duties primarily to:
A. The public
B. The client