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Bio 110 Exam #3 Review Questions And Answers | Complete Biology Exam 3 Study Guide 2026/2027

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BIO 110 EXAM #3 REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | COMPLETE BIOLOGY EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027

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BIO 110 EXAM #3 REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | COMPLETE BIOLOGY
EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027

What does DNA do? - ANS ✔✔Stores the information that the cell needs to produce proteins

What is DNA made of? - ANS ✔✔nucleotides

Each nucleotide consist of - ANS ✔✔Phosphate, deoxyribose, nitrogenous base

4 nitrogenous bases - ANS ✔✔Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine

DNA strands are what? - ANS ✔✔complementary and antiparallel

5-prime - ANS ✔✔Where the phosphate group is attached to deoxyribose

3-prime - ANS ✔✔Where the OH group is attached to deoxyribose

DNA nucleotide bases - ANS ✔✔Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine

RNA nucleotide bases - ANS ✔✔adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil

What is DNA stranded? - ANS ✔✔Double stranded

What is RNA stranded? - ANS ✔✔Generally single stranded

RNA does what? - ANS ✔✔Carrie's protein and coding information and helps make proteins

Genome - ANS ✔✔all of an organism's genetic material

Gene's - ANS ✔✔Short segments/sequences of DNA that code for a specific protein, trait, or RNA
molecule

Chromosome - ANS ✔✔Tightly coiled up/pack DNA, wrapped around proteins, called histones

Nucleus - ANS ✔✔Each nucleus contains 6.4 billion base pairs of genetic information

The Central Dogma - ANS ✔✔They flow of genetic information in which DNA makes a protein

DNA is transcribed into what? - ANS ✔✔RNA sequence

RNA is translated into what? - ANS ✔✔Amino acid codes

Elongation - ANS ✔✔RNA polymerase moves/read along the template strand from 3 to 5

Introns - ANS ✔✔Sequences and genes that are not used for producing a protein and are removed from
the mRNA

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