CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA
Strategic Level Case Study
Question Tutorial Sample
Assessment (2019 Syllabus)
Exam Prep: Independent Exam
Preparation and Practice Guide
ID0240
,CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutorial Sample Assessment (2019 Syllabus) Exam Prep
1. During a planning meeting for CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutoria..., which action best demonstrates Purpose, professional context,
study planning, and identification of weak areas? The evidence is incomplete, so assumptions must be identified. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Apply Purpose, professional context, study planning, and identification of weak areas, then confirm the acceptance criteria and document the outcome for the planning meeting.
B. Define the requirement through underlying principles, verify the control point, and retain the supporting evidence. This centers a different competency and leaves the stated issue
unresolved.
C. Evaluate the available evidence against conflicts of interest, standards, and corrective action, document the quality criterion, and record a defensible conclusion. This may be relevant
elsewhere, but it does not directly satisfy the tested requirement.
D. Use selection among alternative methods, approvals as the controlling competency, confirm the monitoring requirement, and record any unresolved exception. This creates activity
without proving the competency named in the scenario.
Correct Answer: A - Apply Purpose, professional context, study planning, and identification of weak areas, then confirm the acceptance criteria and document the outcome for the
planning meeting.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "Purpose, professional context, study planning, and identification of weak areas" under "Exam Orientation and Competency Framework." Option
A applies that competency directly and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
2. A practitioner working within CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutoria... must address limits of authority, escalation, and professional
communication during a quality review. What is the most defensible next step? Several stakeholders have competing priorities. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Use a controlled review of Objectives, resource selection, contingency planning, tools; document the rationale before closing the quality review. This may be relevant elsewhere, but it
does not directly satisfy the tested requirement.
B. Evaluate the available evidence against limits of authority, escalation, and professional communication, confirm the acceptance criteria, and record a defensible conclusion.
C. Translate Purpose, limitations, maintenance, data integrity into an assigned action, confirm the authorization, and a documented completion check. This creates activity without
proving the competency named in the scenario.
D. Confirm the relevant conditions, apply Scenario interpretation, technical requirements, cost, and defensible conclusions, record the communication outcome, and preserve the
decision trail. This substitutes another outline area for the one the question requires.
Correct Answer: B - Evaluate the available evidence against limits of authority, escalation, and professional communication, confirm the acceptance criteria, and record a defensible
conclusion.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "limits of authority, escalation, and professional communication" under "Professional Roles, Responsibilities, and Scope." Option B applies that
competency directly and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
3. Which response most directly applies prerequisites, readiness checks, personnel in a technical inspection for CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question
Tutoria...? The result will be checked during a later audit. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Evaluate the available evidence against setup, interpretation of outputs, access control, confirm the review date, and record a defensible conclusion. This creates activity without
proving the competency named in the scenario.
B. Use fact prioritization, risk, quality as the controlling competency, record the corrective action, and record any unresolved exception. This substitutes another outline area for the one
the question requires.
C. Confirm the relevant conditions, apply prerequisites, readiness checks, personnel, confirm the acceptance criteria, and preserve the decision trail.
D. Align the work with procedures, prioritization, changing conditions, verify the closure condition, and close only after verification. This does not establish the direct link between the
evidence and the tested competency.
Correct Answer: C - Confirm the relevant conditions, apply prerequisites, readiness checks, personnel, confirm the acceptance criteria, and preserve the decision trail.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "prerequisites, readiness checks, personnel" under "Planning and Preparation." Option C applies that competency directly and includes the
required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutorial Sample Assessment (2019 Syllabus) Exam Prep 2
,CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutorial Sample Assessment (2019 Syllabus) Exam Prep
4. In the CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutoria... preparation context, what should receive priority when a case conference tests Hazard
identification, quality criteria, emergency response? The work cannot be closed until evidence is retained. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Translate Records, reports, discrepancy handling, and feedback closure into an assigned action, record the affected stakeholder, and a documented completion check. This
substitutes another outline area for the one the question requires.
B. Confirm the relevant conditions, apply Domain recap, practice-question strategy, pacing, verify the prerequisite, and preserve the decision trail. This does not establish the direct link
between the evidence and the tested competency.
C. Apply key terminology, task statements, time allocation proportionately, document the selected method, and communicate the rationale. This centers a different competency and
leaves the stated issue unresolved.
D. Base the decision on Hazard identification, quality criteria, emergency response, confirm the acceptance criteria, and retain evidence of the selected response.
Correct Answer: D - Base the decision on Hazard identification, quality criteria, emergency response, confirm the acceptance criteria, and retain evidence of the selected response.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "Hazard identification, quality criteria, emergency response" under "Risk, Safety, Quality, and Control." Option D applies that competency
directly and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
5. Which evidence would most strongly show that forms, traceability, decision documentation was applied during a configuration change for CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic
Level Case Study Question Tutoria...? The response must be proportionate to the identified risk. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Use a controlled review of forms, traceability, decision documentation; confirm the acceptance criteria before closing the configuration change.
B. Use terminology review, command words, and exam-day preparation as the controlling competency, verify the source information, and record any unresolved exception. This does not
establish the direct link between the evidence and the tested competency.
C. Align the work with classifications, and the technical language needed to interpret questions accurately, document the decision owner, and close only after verification. This centers a
different competency and leaves the stated issue unresolved.
D. Base the decision on confidentiality, regulatory principles, reporting, confirm the required resource, and retain evidence of the selected response. This may be relevant elsewhere, but
it does not directly satisfy the tested requirement.
Correct Answer: A - Use a controlled review of forms, traceability, decision documentation; confirm the acceptance criteria before closing the configuration change.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "forms, traceability, decision documentation" under "Documentation, Communication, and Reporting." Option A applies that competency directly
and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
6. A training exercise reveals a gap related to terminology review, command words, and exam-day preparation in CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study
Question Tutoria.... Which action should be taken first? The next step depends on a documented acceptance condition. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Confirm the relevant conditions, apply Typical duties, supervision, role boundaries, document the exception, and preserve the decision trail. This centers a different competency and
leaves the stated issue unresolved.
B. Use terminology review, command words, and exam-day preparation as the controlling competency, confirm the acceptance criteria, and record any unresolved exception.
C. Apply conflicts of interest, standards, and corrective action proportionately, confirm the reporting route, and communicate the rationale. This may be relevant elsewhere, but it does not
directly satisfy the tested requirement.
D. Apply selection among alternative methods, approvals, then record the observed condition and document the outcome for the training exercise. This creates activity without proving
the competency named in the scenario.
Correct Answer: B - Use terminology review, command words, and exam-day preparation as the controlling competency, confirm the acceptance criteria, and record any unresolved
exception.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "terminology review, command words, and exam-day preparation" under "Final Review and Examination Readiness." Option B applies that
competency directly and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutorial Sample Assessment (2019 Syllabus) Exam Prep 3
, CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutorial Sample Assessment (2019 Syllabus) Exam Prep
7. Which practice provides the clearest traceability for Typical duties, supervision, role boundaries during a readiness assessment for CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level
Case Study Question Tutoria...? The record must show why the alternative was rejected. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Align the work with prerequisites, readiness checks, personnel, confirm the intended outcome, and close only after verification. This may be relevant elsewhere, but it does not directly
satisfy the tested requirement.
B. Base the decision on selection, safe use, calibration, and troubleshooting, record the validation result, and retain evidence of the selected response. This creates activity without
proving the competency named in the scenario.
C. Apply Typical duties, supervision, role boundaries proportionately, confirm the acceptance criteria, and communicate the rationale.
D. Define the requirement through Scenario interpretation, technical requirements, cost, and defensible conclusions, verify the sequence of work, and retain the supporting evidence.
This substitutes another outline area for the one the question requires.
Correct Answer: C - Apply Typical duties, supervision, role boundaries proportionately, confirm the acceptance criteria, and communicate the rationale.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "Typical duties, supervision, role boundaries" under "Professional Roles, Responsibilities, and Scope." Option C applies that competency
directly and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
8. For CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutoria..., which response would be easiest to defend when a document review involves requirements,
sequencing, approvals, and environmental conditions? The deadline is tight, but required controls cannot be bypassed. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Apply Hazard identification, quality criteria, emergency response proportionately, record the risk treatment, and communicate the rationale. This creates activity without proving the
competency named in the scenario.
B. Apply option comparison, ethics, stakeholder impact, then verify the applicable constraint and document the outcome for the document review. This substitutes another outline area for
the one the question requires.
C. Use a controlled review of procedures, prioritization, changing conditions; document the control response before closing the document review. This does not establish the direct link
between the evidence and the tested competency.
D. Define the requirement through requirements, sequencing, approvals, and environmental conditions, confirm the acceptance criteria, and retain the supporting evidence.
Correct Answer: D - Define the requirement through requirements, sequencing, approvals, and environmental conditions, confirm the acceptance criteria, and retain the supporting
evidence.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "requirements, sequencing, approvals, and environmental conditions" under "Planning and Preparation." Option D applies that competency
directly and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
9. A reviewer is evaluating setup, interpretation of outputs, access control in a operational handoff for CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutoria....
Which conclusion is best supported? The handoff record contains one unresolved discrepancy. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Translate setup, interpretation of outputs, access control into an assigned action, confirm the acceptance criteria, and a documented completion check.
B. Base the decision on logs, stakeholder communication, limitations, verify the handoff evidence, and retain evidence of the selected response. This substitutes another outline area for
the one the question requires.
C. Define the requirement through Domain recap, practice-question strategy, pacing, document the evidence gap, and retain the supporting evidence. This does not establish the direct
link between the evidence and the tested competency.
D. Evaluate the available evidence against Essential definitions, conceptual relationships, confirm the review standard, and record a defensible conclusion. This centers a different
competency and leaves the stated issue unresolved.
Correct Answer: A - Translate setup, interpretation of outputs, access control into an assigned action, confirm the acceptance criteria, and a documented completion check.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "setup, interpretation of outputs, access control" under "Tools, Systems, and Technical Resources." Option A applies that competency directly
and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutorial Sample Assessment (2019 Syllabus) Exam Prep 4
Strategic Level Case Study
Question Tutorial Sample
Assessment (2019 Syllabus)
Exam Prep: Independent Exam
Preparation and Practice Guide
ID0240
,CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutorial Sample Assessment (2019 Syllabus) Exam Prep
1. During a planning meeting for CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutoria..., which action best demonstrates Purpose, professional context,
study planning, and identification of weak areas? The evidence is incomplete, so assumptions must be identified. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Apply Purpose, professional context, study planning, and identification of weak areas, then confirm the acceptance criteria and document the outcome for the planning meeting.
B. Define the requirement through underlying principles, verify the control point, and retain the supporting evidence. This centers a different competency and leaves the stated issue
unresolved.
C. Evaluate the available evidence against conflicts of interest, standards, and corrective action, document the quality criterion, and record a defensible conclusion. This may be relevant
elsewhere, but it does not directly satisfy the tested requirement.
D. Use selection among alternative methods, approvals as the controlling competency, confirm the monitoring requirement, and record any unresolved exception. This creates activity
without proving the competency named in the scenario.
Correct Answer: A - Apply Purpose, professional context, study planning, and identification of weak areas, then confirm the acceptance criteria and document the outcome for the
planning meeting.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "Purpose, professional context, study planning, and identification of weak areas" under "Exam Orientation and Competency Framework." Option
A applies that competency directly and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
2. A practitioner working within CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutoria... must address limits of authority, escalation, and professional
communication during a quality review. What is the most defensible next step? Several stakeholders have competing priorities. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Use a controlled review of Objectives, resource selection, contingency planning, tools; document the rationale before closing the quality review. This may be relevant elsewhere, but it
does not directly satisfy the tested requirement.
B. Evaluate the available evidence against limits of authority, escalation, and professional communication, confirm the acceptance criteria, and record a defensible conclusion.
C. Translate Purpose, limitations, maintenance, data integrity into an assigned action, confirm the authorization, and a documented completion check. This creates activity without
proving the competency named in the scenario.
D. Confirm the relevant conditions, apply Scenario interpretation, technical requirements, cost, and defensible conclusions, record the communication outcome, and preserve the
decision trail. This substitutes another outline area for the one the question requires.
Correct Answer: B - Evaluate the available evidence against limits of authority, escalation, and professional communication, confirm the acceptance criteria, and record a defensible
conclusion.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "limits of authority, escalation, and professional communication" under "Professional Roles, Responsibilities, and Scope." Option B applies that
competency directly and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
3. Which response most directly applies prerequisites, readiness checks, personnel in a technical inspection for CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question
Tutoria...? The result will be checked during a later audit. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Evaluate the available evidence against setup, interpretation of outputs, access control, confirm the review date, and record a defensible conclusion. This creates activity without
proving the competency named in the scenario.
B. Use fact prioritization, risk, quality as the controlling competency, record the corrective action, and record any unresolved exception. This substitutes another outline area for the one
the question requires.
C. Confirm the relevant conditions, apply prerequisites, readiness checks, personnel, confirm the acceptance criteria, and preserve the decision trail.
D. Align the work with procedures, prioritization, changing conditions, verify the closure condition, and close only after verification. This does not establish the direct link between the
evidence and the tested competency.
Correct Answer: C - Confirm the relevant conditions, apply prerequisites, readiness checks, personnel, confirm the acceptance criteria, and preserve the decision trail.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "prerequisites, readiness checks, personnel" under "Planning and Preparation." Option C applies that competency directly and includes the
required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutorial Sample Assessment (2019 Syllabus) Exam Prep 2
,CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutorial Sample Assessment (2019 Syllabus) Exam Prep
4. In the CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutoria... preparation context, what should receive priority when a case conference tests Hazard
identification, quality criteria, emergency response? The work cannot be closed until evidence is retained. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Translate Records, reports, discrepancy handling, and feedback closure into an assigned action, record the affected stakeholder, and a documented completion check. This
substitutes another outline area for the one the question requires.
B. Confirm the relevant conditions, apply Domain recap, practice-question strategy, pacing, verify the prerequisite, and preserve the decision trail. This does not establish the direct link
between the evidence and the tested competency.
C. Apply key terminology, task statements, time allocation proportionately, document the selected method, and communicate the rationale. This centers a different competency and
leaves the stated issue unresolved.
D. Base the decision on Hazard identification, quality criteria, emergency response, confirm the acceptance criteria, and retain evidence of the selected response.
Correct Answer: D - Base the decision on Hazard identification, quality criteria, emergency response, confirm the acceptance criteria, and retain evidence of the selected response.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "Hazard identification, quality criteria, emergency response" under "Risk, Safety, Quality, and Control." Option D applies that competency
directly and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
5. Which evidence would most strongly show that forms, traceability, decision documentation was applied during a configuration change for CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic
Level Case Study Question Tutoria...? The response must be proportionate to the identified risk. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Use a controlled review of forms, traceability, decision documentation; confirm the acceptance criteria before closing the configuration change.
B. Use terminology review, command words, and exam-day preparation as the controlling competency, verify the source information, and record any unresolved exception. This does not
establish the direct link between the evidence and the tested competency.
C. Align the work with classifications, and the technical language needed to interpret questions accurately, document the decision owner, and close only after verification. This centers a
different competency and leaves the stated issue unresolved.
D. Base the decision on confidentiality, regulatory principles, reporting, confirm the required resource, and retain evidence of the selected response. This may be relevant elsewhere, but
it does not directly satisfy the tested requirement.
Correct Answer: A - Use a controlled review of forms, traceability, decision documentation; confirm the acceptance criteria before closing the configuration change.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "forms, traceability, decision documentation" under "Documentation, Communication, and Reporting." Option A applies that competency directly
and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
6. A training exercise reveals a gap related to terminology review, command words, and exam-day preparation in CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study
Question Tutoria.... Which action should be taken first? The next step depends on a documented acceptance condition. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Confirm the relevant conditions, apply Typical duties, supervision, role boundaries, document the exception, and preserve the decision trail. This centers a different competency and
leaves the stated issue unresolved.
B. Use terminology review, command words, and exam-day preparation as the controlling competency, confirm the acceptance criteria, and record any unresolved exception.
C. Apply conflicts of interest, standards, and corrective action proportionately, confirm the reporting route, and communicate the rationale. This may be relevant elsewhere, but it does not
directly satisfy the tested requirement.
D. Apply selection among alternative methods, approvals, then record the observed condition and document the outcome for the training exercise. This creates activity without proving
the competency named in the scenario.
Correct Answer: B - Use terminology review, command words, and exam-day preparation as the controlling competency, confirm the acceptance criteria, and record any unresolved
exception.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "terminology review, command words, and exam-day preparation" under "Final Review and Examination Readiness." Option B applies that
competency directly and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutorial Sample Assessment (2019 Syllabus) Exam Prep 3
, CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutorial Sample Assessment (2019 Syllabus) Exam Prep
7. Which practice provides the clearest traceability for Typical duties, supervision, role boundaries during a readiness assessment for CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level
Case Study Question Tutoria...? The record must show why the alternative was rejected. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Align the work with prerequisites, readiness checks, personnel, confirm the intended outcome, and close only after verification. This may be relevant elsewhere, but it does not directly
satisfy the tested requirement.
B. Base the decision on selection, safe use, calibration, and troubleshooting, record the validation result, and retain evidence of the selected response. This creates activity without
proving the competency named in the scenario.
C. Apply Typical duties, supervision, role boundaries proportionately, confirm the acceptance criteria, and communicate the rationale.
D. Define the requirement through Scenario interpretation, technical requirements, cost, and defensible conclusions, verify the sequence of work, and retain the supporting evidence.
This substitutes another outline area for the one the question requires.
Correct Answer: C - Apply Typical duties, supervision, role boundaries proportionately, confirm the acceptance criteria, and communicate the rationale.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "Typical duties, supervision, role boundaries" under "Professional Roles, Responsibilities, and Scope." Option C applies that competency
directly and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
8. For CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutoria..., which response would be easiest to defend when a document review involves requirements,
sequencing, approvals, and environmental conditions? The deadline is tight, but required controls cannot be bypassed. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Apply Hazard identification, quality criteria, emergency response proportionately, record the risk treatment, and communicate the rationale. This creates activity without proving the
competency named in the scenario.
B. Apply option comparison, ethics, stakeholder impact, then verify the applicable constraint and document the outcome for the document review. This substitutes another outline area for
the one the question requires.
C. Use a controlled review of procedures, prioritization, changing conditions; document the control response before closing the document review. This does not establish the direct link
between the evidence and the tested competency.
D. Define the requirement through requirements, sequencing, approvals, and environmental conditions, confirm the acceptance criteria, and retain the supporting evidence.
Correct Answer: D - Define the requirement through requirements, sequencing, approvals, and environmental conditions, confirm the acceptance criteria, and retain the supporting
evidence.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "requirements, sequencing, approvals, and environmental conditions" under "Planning and Preparation." Option D applies that competency
directly and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
9. A reviewer is evaluating setup, interpretation of outputs, access control in a operational handoff for CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutoria....
Which conclusion is best supported? The handoff record contains one unresolved discrepancy. The response must confirm the acceptance criteria.
A. Translate setup, interpretation of outputs, access control into an assigned action, confirm the acceptance criteria, and a documented completion check.
B. Base the decision on logs, stakeholder communication, limitations, verify the handoff evidence, and retain evidence of the selected response. This substitutes another outline area for
the one the question requires.
C. Define the requirement through Domain recap, practice-question strategy, pacing, document the evidence gap, and retain the supporting evidence. This does not establish the direct
link between the evidence and the tested competency.
D. Evaluate the available evidence against Essential definitions, conceptual relationships, confirm the review standard, and record a defensible conclusion. This centers a different
competency and leaves the stated issue unresolved.
Correct Answer: A - Translate setup, interpretation of outputs, access control into an assigned action, confirm the acceptance criteria, and a documented completion check.
Explanation: The supplied outline places "setup, interpretation of outputs, access control" under "Tools, Systems, and Technical Resources." Option A applies that competency directly
and includes the required step to confirm the acceptance criteria; the alternatives center on different outline areas.
CGMAXPRO19-CS3-X1-EN CGMA Strategic Level Case Study Question Tutorial Sample Assessment (2019 Syllabus) Exam Prep 4
