CNSC EXAM 2 CERTIFICATION EVALUATION TESTED QUESTIONS FULL SOLUTION
GUIDE
CNSC EXAM 2 Comprehensive Examination
2026/2027 Questions and Answers Verified Solutions
Latest Update
Question:
Autonomy.
Answer:
The individual's right to self-determination in healthcare decision making; the predominant value in
American bioethics and law
Question:
Patient-self Determination Act.
Answer:
A federal law passed in 1990 that requires hospitals and other health care providers to provide
written information to patients regarding their rights under state law to make medical decisions and
execute advance directives.
Question:
Justice.
Answer:
Fairness; in healthcare, justice involves the equitable treatment of clinically similar patients with a
sole focus on clinically relevant factors
Question:
Deontology.
Answer:
ethics of duty, rightness or wrongness depends on the intentions of the agent, not on the
consequences Ex. ANH must be provided to all patients including those who are potentially in PVS
,Question:
Utilitarianism.
Answer:
idea that consequences, not intentions determine ethical valence Ex. decisions that maximize good
most amount of people are the most ethical
Question:
Virtue ethics.
Answer:
ethical system that emphasizes moral character and development of the virtues as a basis for moral
action
Question:
Principalism.
Answer:
uses the key ethical principles of beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice to resolve
ethical dilemmas.
Question:
Competence.
Answer:
can only be determined by a court
Question:
Decisional capacity.
Answer:
, the ability to make right choices for oneself as they relate to medical care; not global (i.e. pt may be
able to manage finances but not make healthcare decisions)
Question:
decisional capcity (4 components).
Answer:
capacity- task specific and can fluctuate over time A. communicate choice or preference B. logically
manipulate information C. appreciate weight and impact of decision D. understand relevant
information regarding treatment
Question:
Is there an ethical distinction between withdrawing or withholding therapy?
Answer:
No
Question:
Abandonment.
Answer:
unilateral severance of the professional relationship with the client without adequate notice and
while the need for care still exists
Question:
Terminal Dehydration.
Answer:
dying patient's condition naturally results in decreased fluid intake (note that data show no
correlation between thirst and hydration in this population)
Question:
GUIDE
CNSC EXAM 2 Comprehensive Examination
2026/2027 Questions and Answers Verified Solutions
Latest Update
Question:
Autonomy.
Answer:
The individual's right to self-determination in healthcare decision making; the predominant value in
American bioethics and law
Question:
Patient-self Determination Act.
Answer:
A federal law passed in 1990 that requires hospitals and other health care providers to provide
written information to patients regarding their rights under state law to make medical decisions and
execute advance directives.
Question:
Justice.
Answer:
Fairness; in healthcare, justice involves the equitable treatment of clinically similar patients with a
sole focus on clinically relevant factors
Question:
Deontology.
Answer:
ethics of duty, rightness or wrongness depends on the intentions of the agent, not on the
consequences Ex. ANH must be provided to all patients including those who are potentially in PVS
,Question:
Utilitarianism.
Answer:
idea that consequences, not intentions determine ethical valence Ex. decisions that maximize good
most amount of people are the most ethical
Question:
Virtue ethics.
Answer:
ethical system that emphasizes moral character and development of the virtues as a basis for moral
action
Question:
Principalism.
Answer:
uses the key ethical principles of beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice to resolve
ethical dilemmas.
Question:
Competence.
Answer:
can only be determined by a court
Question:
Decisional capacity.
Answer:
, the ability to make right choices for oneself as they relate to medical care; not global (i.e. pt may be
able to manage finances but not make healthcare decisions)
Question:
decisional capcity (4 components).
Answer:
capacity- task specific and can fluctuate over time A. communicate choice or preference B. logically
manipulate information C. appreciate weight and impact of decision D. understand relevant
information regarding treatment
Question:
Is there an ethical distinction between withdrawing or withholding therapy?
Answer:
No
Question:
Abandonment.
Answer:
unilateral severance of the professional relationship with the client without adequate notice and
while the need for care still exists
Question:
Terminal Dehydration.
Answer:
dying patient's condition naturally results in decreased fluid intake (note that data show no
correlation between thirst and hydration in this population)
Question:
