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Pharmacology Final Exam Study Guide: 101 Q&A with Rationales for NCLEX & Nursing School Success

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Ace Your Pharmacology Final Exam with This Complete Practice Question Bank! The pharmacology final exam is one of the most challenging tests in nursing school, covering a vast array of drug classifications, mechanisms of action, side effects, and nursing interventions. This comprehensive review guide features 101 practice questions with detailed correct answers to help you master the material and pass with confidence.

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PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH 101 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
2026/2027 EXAM PREP
Which drugs work to reduce symptoms of BPH?
A1 Blockers such as tamsulosin (Flomax) and 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors such
as Proscar.
Benzos and Antihistamines work to reduce__________.
Anxiety
What is the tylenol overdose drug?
acetylcysteine
For ACE inhibitors, what would be a sign that the patient isn't tolerating the drug
very well?
Dry, persistent cough
Phenothiazines, like chlorpromazine, are used to treat___________.
Psychosis
A1 Blockers have __________ as an adverse effect.
Hypotension (They work too well)
Which drug works on the hypothalamus to reduce fevers?
acetaminophen (Tylenol)


What are the nursing activities for administering Ace Inhibitors?
1) Monitor BP and Serum K
2) Monitor for 1st Dose Hypotensive Effect and instruct patient to change positions
slowly
3)Monitor cough

, What are the nursing activities for ARB's?
1)Monitor BP and Serum K (Watching for hyperkalemia)
2) Manage symptoms of hypotension
What population do CCB's work best for?
African Americans (in combination with diuretics)
What are the nursing activities for CCB patients?
1)Monitor BP and HR
2)Assess for hypotension and instruct patient to change positions slowly
What are the general nursing activies for all antihypertensive drug patients?
1) Administered as ordered
2) Maintain safety (because of the risk of postural hypotension)
3)Assess sexual dysfunction
4) Know when to hold the drug and seek clarification
What factors effect absorption or drugs?
First-pass effect (how much drug is metabolized by liver)
Food
Milk
Antacids
Grapefruit juice
Route of administration
Coatings
What are the seven "rights"?
Right Dose
Right Documentation
Right Drug
Right Patient
Right Route
Right Time

Right of Refusal
What are the fastest to slowest routes of administration?

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