leadership finals test banks
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1. Which statement best describes ethics? d. What our conduct and
a. How our lives are led in day-to-day circumstances actions should be regard-
b. How people make decisions based on legal conse- ing what is right a good
quences
c. The conflict, power, and interdependency associat-
ed with the way we live
d. What our conduct and actions should be regarding
what is right and good
2. A nurse is facing an ethical dilemma about whether d. The situation involves
to report a colleague's offensive comment, an action two or more undesirable
which is likely to jeopardize their relationship. What is alternatives
a characteristic of this nurse's ethical dilemma?
a. The dilemma can be solved by applying empirical
data
b. The situation involves a breach of the law
c. The dilemma has no realistic solution
d. The situation involves two or more undesirable al-
ternatives
3. A nurse is applying the ethical principle of justice d. Ensuring that time and
when providing care for clients. What action best ex- resources are distributed
emplifies this principle? equitable to clients
a. Meeting continuing education requirements for li-
cense renewal
b. Prioritizing actions that will benefit the largest num-
ber of clients
c. Respecting clients' rights to make decisions about
their care
d. Ensuring that time and resources are distributed
equitable to clients
, leadership finals test banks
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ev5vxk
4. The only treatment alternative left for a client diag- d. Utility
nosed with advanced cancer is a rare, highly exper-
imental bone marrow transfusion with a 10% suc-
cess rate. Some individuals are arguing that the high
cost of the procedure could be better spent providing
well-baby screening for 2,000 residents in the service
area. What ethical principle is most directly involved
in this situation?
a. Unethical conduct
b. Maleficence
c. Paternalism
d. Utility
5. A nurse is applying the MORAL decision-making mod- c. Gather as much infor-
el to a dilemma involving a colleague's possible dis- mation about the situation
honesty in documentation. What is the nurse's initial as possible
action?
a. Perform a critical self-reflection of the nurse's own
morals and values
b. Think of as many alternatives as possible
c. Gather as much information about the situation as
possible
d. Engage the colleague in the decision-making
process
6. A nurse has been asked to stay after a shift and work b. works overtime because
overtime because three nurses have called in sick. of the responsibility owed
The nurse is reluctant to work the overtime because to clients
of a social commitment. Duty-based reasoning would
dictate that the nurse:
a. carefully weighs the effect of the decision on work-
place relationships
, leadership finals test banks
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ev5vxk
b. works overtime because of the responsibility owed
to clients
c. bases the decision on recent precedents in the
health care organization
d. contacts the three nurses to remind them of their
obligations
7. A nurse is integrating the code of ethics when making b. The principles that are
a decision about the best response to a challenging most valued in nursing
situation. What information will the nurse be able to practice
obtain from this document?
a. Legal guidelines to help the nurse make an ethical
decision
b. The principles that are most valued in nursing prac-
tice
c. A model that will guide the nurse to make an ethical
decision
d. Guidelines that will help the nurse clarify his or her
own values
8. The nurse is faced with a situation that requires ethical d. Accepting some ambi-
decision making. What statement should guide the guity and uncertainty is
nurse's action? a part of ethical decision
a. Outcomes are the main criterion for evaluating eth- making
ical decision making.
b. Only desirable alternatives should be identified
when solving ethical dilemmas.
c. Critical ethical decisions should be made quickly so
the situation does not worsen.
d. Accepting some ambiguity and uncertainty is a part
of ethical decision making.
, leadership finals test banks
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ev5vxk
9. What statement by a nurse most clearly demonstrates d. "I've got to look at this
an intuitionist framework for ethical decision mak- situation on the basis of its
ing? unique characteristics, not
a. "I'll make the best decision if I choose the option by comparing it to other
that comes to mind first rather than overanalyzing the situations."
situation."
b. "I'm trying to think of as many different options as
I can rather than focusing on those that look most
attractive."
c. "It's important that I consider the effect of my deci-
sion on the organization, not just the people who are
directly involved."
d. "I've got to look at this situation on the basis of its
unique characteristics, not by comparing it to other
situations."
10. The principle of autonomy would have the greatest a. A client is discussing
bearing on what clinical situation? a do-not-resuscitate order
a. A client is discussing a do-not-resuscitate order with with the care team.
the care team.
b. A client is unable to afford the treatment that carries
the best chance for a cure.
c. A nurse is considering whether to report a col-
league's rough treatment of a client.
d. The nurse is caring for two clients in pain and must
choose whom to treat first.
11. A care team is working with a client who has mental c. self-determination.
illness and has been deemed a threat to self and oth-
ers. It may be justified to take away the client's right
to:
a. justice.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ev5vxk
1. Which statement best describes ethics? d. What our conduct and
a. How our lives are led in day-to-day circumstances actions should be regard-
b. How people make decisions based on legal conse- ing what is right a good
quences
c. The conflict, power, and interdependency associat-
ed with the way we live
d. What our conduct and actions should be regarding
what is right and good
2. A nurse is facing an ethical dilemma about whether d. The situation involves
to report a colleague's offensive comment, an action two or more undesirable
which is likely to jeopardize their relationship. What is alternatives
a characteristic of this nurse's ethical dilemma?
a. The dilemma can be solved by applying empirical
data
b. The situation involves a breach of the law
c. The dilemma has no realistic solution
d. The situation involves two or more undesirable al-
ternatives
3. A nurse is applying the ethical principle of justice d. Ensuring that time and
when providing care for clients. What action best ex- resources are distributed
emplifies this principle? equitable to clients
a. Meeting continuing education requirements for li-
cense renewal
b. Prioritizing actions that will benefit the largest num-
ber of clients
c. Respecting clients' rights to make decisions about
their care
d. Ensuring that time and resources are distributed
equitable to clients
, leadership finals test banks
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ev5vxk
4. The only treatment alternative left for a client diag- d. Utility
nosed with advanced cancer is a rare, highly exper-
imental bone marrow transfusion with a 10% suc-
cess rate. Some individuals are arguing that the high
cost of the procedure could be better spent providing
well-baby screening for 2,000 residents in the service
area. What ethical principle is most directly involved
in this situation?
a. Unethical conduct
b. Maleficence
c. Paternalism
d. Utility
5. A nurse is applying the MORAL decision-making mod- c. Gather as much infor-
el to a dilemma involving a colleague's possible dis- mation about the situation
honesty in documentation. What is the nurse's initial as possible
action?
a. Perform a critical self-reflection of the nurse's own
morals and values
b. Think of as many alternatives as possible
c. Gather as much information about the situation as
possible
d. Engage the colleague in the decision-making
process
6. A nurse has been asked to stay after a shift and work b. works overtime because
overtime because three nurses have called in sick. of the responsibility owed
The nurse is reluctant to work the overtime because to clients
of a social commitment. Duty-based reasoning would
dictate that the nurse:
a. carefully weighs the effect of the decision on work-
place relationships
, leadership finals test banks
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ev5vxk
b. works overtime because of the responsibility owed
to clients
c. bases the decision on recent precedents in the
health care organization
d. contacts the three nurses to remind them of their
obligations
7. A nurse is integrating the code of ethics when making b. The principles that are
a decision about the best response to a challenging most valued in nursing
situation. What information will the nurse be able to practice
obtain from this document?
a. Legal guidelines to help the nurse make an ethical
decision
b. The principles that are most valued in nursing prac-
tice
c. A model that will guide the nurse to make an ethical
decision
d. Guidelines that will help the nurse clarify his or her
own values
8. The nurse is faced with a situation that requires ethical d. Accepting some ambi-
decision making. What statement should guide the guity and uncertainty is
nurse's action? a part of ethical decision
a. Outcomes are the main criterion for evaluating eth- making
ical decision making.
b. Only desirable alternatives should be identified
when solving ethical dilemmas.
c. Critical ethical decisions should be made quickly so
the situation does not worsen.
d. Accepting some ambiguity and uncertainty is a part
of ethical decision making.
, leadership finals test banks
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ev5vxk
9. What statement by a nurse most clearly demonstrates d. "I've got to look at this
an intuitionist framework for ethical decision mak- situation on the basis of its
ing? unique characteristics, not
a. "I'll make the best decision if I choose the option by comparing it to other
that comes to mind first rather than overanalyzing the situations."
situation."
b. "I'm trying to think of as many different options as
I can rather than focusing on those that look most
attractive."
c. "It's important that I consider the effect of my deci-
sion on the organization, not just the people who are
directly involved."
d. "I've got to look at this situation on the basis of its
unique characteristics, not by comparing it to other
situations."
10. The principle of autonomy would have the greatest a. A client is discussing
bearing on what clinical situation? a do-not-resuscitate order
a. A client is discussing a do-not-resuscitate order with with the care team.
the care team.
b. A client is unable to afford the treatment that carries
the best chance for a cure.
c. A nurse is considering whether to report a col-
league's rough treatment of a client.
d. The nurse is caring for two clients in pain and must
choose whom to treat first.
11. A care team is working with a client who has mental c. self-determination.
illness and has been deemed a threat to self and oth-
ers. It may be justified to take away the client's right
to:
a. justice.
