NSG 3850, Patho 2 Exam 1 Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jsjtnx
1. Osmoreceptors located in the hypothalamus con- d. vasopressin (antidiuretic
trol the release of hormone, ADH).
a. angiotensin.
b. atrial natriuretic peptide.
c. aldosterone.
d. vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH).
2. Decreased neuromuscular excitability is often the a. Hypercalcemia and hyper-
result of magnesemia
a. hypercalcemia and hypermagnesemia.
b. hypomagnesemia and hyperkalemia.
c. hypocalcemia and hypokalemia.
d. hypernatremia and hypomagnesemia.
3. Which event is likely to lead to hyponatremia? d. Frequent nasogastric tube
irrigation with water
a. Insufficient ADH secretion
b. Excess aldosterone secretion
c. Administration of intravenous normal saline
d. Frequent nasogastric tube irrigation with water
4. An increase in the resting membrane potential (hy- a. hypokalemia
perpolarized) is associated with
a. hypokalemia.
b. hyperkalemia.
c. hypocalcemia.
d. hypercalcemia.
5. Abnormalities in intracellular regulation of enzyme C. Hypophosphatemia
activity and cellular production of ATP are associat-
, NSG 3850, Patho 2 Exam 1 Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jsjtnx
ed with
a. hyponatremia.
b. hypocalcemia.
c. hypophosphatemia.
d. hypokalemia.
6. The fraction of total body water (TBW) volume con- b. two-thirds.
tained in the intracellular space in adult males is
a. three-fourths.
b. two-thirds.
c. one-half.
d. one-third.
7. What age group has a larger volume of extracellular a. Infants
fluid than intracellular fluid?
a. Infants
b. Adolescents
c. Young adults
d. Older adults
8. Clinical manifestations of severe symptomatic hy- c. deficiency of ATP.
pophosphatemia are caused by
a. excess proteins.
b. renal damage.
c. deficiency of ATP.
d. hypocalcemia.
9. A person who overuses magnesium-aluminum C. Hypophosphatemia
antacids for a long period of time is likely to devel-
, NSG 3850, Patho 2 Exam 1 Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jsjtnx
op
a. hypokalemia.
b. hyperkalemia.
c. hypophosphatemia.
d. hyperphosphatemia.
10. The electrolyte that has a higher concentration in a. sodium
the extracellular fluid than in the intracellular fluid
is - ions.
a. sodium
b. phosphate
c. magnesium
d. potassium
11. A person who has hyperparathyroidism is likely to d. Hypercalcemia
develop
a. hypokalemia.
b. hyperkalemia.
c. hypocalcemia.
d. hypercalcemia.
12. The inward-pulling force of particles in the vascular c. capillary osmotic
fluid is called - pressure.
a. capillary hydrostatic
b. interstitial osmotic
c. capillary osmotic
d. interstitial hydrostatic
13.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jsjtnx
1. Osmoreceptors located in the hypothalamus con- d. vasopressin (antidiuretic
trol the release of hormone, ADH).
a. angiotensin.
b. atrial natriuretic peptide.
c. aldosterone.
d. vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH).
2. Decreased neuromuscular excitability is often the a. Hypercalcemia and hyper-
result of magnesemia
a. hypercalcemia and hypermagnesemia.
b. hypomagnesemia and hyperkalemia.
c. hypocalcemia and hypokalemia.
d. hypernatremia and hypomagnesemia.
3. Which event is likely to lead to hyponatremia? d. Frequent nasogastric tube
irrigation with water
a. Insufficient ADH secretion
b. Excess aldosterone secretion
c. Administration of intravenous normal saline
d. Frequent nasogastric tube irrigation with water
4. An increase in the resting membrane potential (hy- a. hypokalemia
perpolarized) is associated with
a. hypokalemia.
b. hyperkalemia.
c. hypocalcemia.
d. hypercalcemia.
5. Abnormalities in intracellular regulation of enzyme C. Hypophosphatemia
activity and cellular production of ATP are associat-
, NSG 3850, Patho 2 Exam 1 Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jsjtnx
ed with
a. hyponatremia.
b. hypocalcemia.
c. hypophosphatemia.
d. hypokalemia.
6. The fraction of total body water (TBW) volume con- b. two-thirds.
tained in the intracellular space in adult males is
a. three-fourths.
b. two-thirds.
c. one-half.
d. one-third.
7. What age group has a larger volume of extracellular a. Infants
fluid than intracellular fluid?
a. Infants
b. Adolescents
c. Young adults
d. Older adults
8. Clinical manifestations of severe symptomatic hy- c. deficiency of ATP.
pophosphatemia are caused by
a. excess proteins.
b. renal damage.
c. deficiency of ATP.
d. hypocalcemia.
9. A person who overuses magnesium-aluminum C. Hypophosphatemia
antacids for a long period of time is likely to devel-
, NSG 3850, Patho 2 Exam 1 Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jsjtnx
op
a. hypokalemia.
b. hyperkalemia.
c. hypophosphatemia.
d. hyperphosphatemia.
10. The electrolyte that has a higher concentration in a. sodium
the extracellular fluid than in the intracellular fluid
is - ions.
a. sodium
b. phosphate
c. magnesium
d. potassium
11. A person who has hyperparathyroidism is likely to d. Hypercalcemia
develop
a. hypokalemia.
b. hyperkalemia.
c. hypocalcemia.
d. hypercalcemia.
12. The inward-pulling force of particles in the vascular c. capillary osmotic
fluid is called - pressure.
a. capillary hydrostatic
b. interstitial osmotic
c. capillary osmotic
d. interstitial hydrostatic
13.
