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Exam (elaborations)

APHY 102 Exam 3 – Nutrition and Metabolism Questions and Answers

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This document contains exam questions and answers for APHY 102 Exam 3, focusing on nutrition and metabolism concepts. It covers key topics such as macronutrients and micronutrients, digestion and absorption, metabolic pathways, energy production, and regulation of metabolism. The material is structured to reinforce understanding and support effective exam preparation.

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APHY 102 EXAM 3 Questions and
Answers Nutrition and Metabolism

Formed elements in the blood are - CORRECT ANSWER-blood cells and platelets

Biconcave cells in the blood that lack nuclei when they are mature are the - CORRECT
ANSWER-Red blood cells

Which of the following is an agranulocyte - CORRECT ANSWER-monocyte

Which is the correct sequence for differentiation of a red blood cells - CORRECT
ANSWER-hematopoietic stem cell, erythroblast, reticulocyte, erythrocyte

Vitamin B12 is poorly absorbed in the absence of - CORRECT ANSWER-Intrinsic
Factor

Which of the following formed elements releases seratonin - CORRECT ANSWER-
Platelets

The heart pumps about_____liters of blood a day and contracts about _______times a
day - CORRECT ANSWER-7,000L and 2.5 billion

The loose fitting sac around the heart is the - CORRECT ANSWER-Fibrous pericardium

Which is the correct sequence of parts through which blood moves from vena cava to the
lungs - CORRECT ANSWER-Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary
valve

What is the inner lining of the heart - CORRECT ANSWER-endocardium

In mitral valve prolapse, the mitral valve.... - CORRECT ANSWER-Bulges into the left
atrium during ventricular contraction

which of the following is true about the heart - CORRECT ANSWER-the apex end
points downward at about the 5th intercostal space

which corrects the valve to its correct function - CORRECT ANSWER-mitral valve
permits one way blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary trunk

, The mwalls mof mthe malveoli mare mcomposed mof m- mCORRECT mANSWER-simple
msquamous m
m
epithelium
m

The mfrit mevent min minspiration mis m- mCORRECT mANSWER-the mdiaphragm mmoves
mdownward m
m
and mthe mexternal; mintercostal mmuscles
mcontract
m

the mvolume mof mair mthat menters mor mleaves mduring ma msingle mrespiratory mcycle mis
mthe m-
m
CORRECT mANSWER-tidal

mvolume
m

the mforce mthat mmoves mair minto mthe mlungs mduring minspiration mcomes mfrom m-
mCORRECT m
m
ANSWER-atmospheric
mpressure
m

the mright mleg mhas m_______lobes mand mthe mleft mlung mhas m______lobes m-
mCORRECT m
m
ANSWER-Superior mmiddles mand minferior, msuperior mand
minferior
m

the mpharynx mfunctions mas ma______wheras mthe mlarynx mfunctions mas ma m_____ m-
mCORRECT m
m
ANSWER-common mpassageway mfor mair mand mfood, mpassageway mfor mair
monly
m

Chemoreceptors min mthe mcarotid mand maortic mbodies mare mmost msensitive mto mchanges min
mblood m
m
concentration mof m- mCORRECT mANSWER-
oxygen
m

What mare mthe mthree mparts mof mthe mpharynx m- mCORRECT mANSWER-
nasopharynx, m
m
oropharynx,
mlaryngopharynx
m

one minspiration m+ mone mexhalation m= mwhat m- mCORRECT mANSWER-respiratory mcycle m
m

what mare mthe mparts mof mthe mupper mrespiratory mtract m- mCORRECT mANSWER-nose,
mnasal m
m
cavity, msinuses,

mpharynx
m

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August 3, 2026
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