verified questions and exact answers. It covers core cellular biology, adaptation, injury, and fluid
electrolytes, helping you save study time and pass your test with confidence.
Study Guide Overview
• Course: Portage Learning Pathophysiology
• Exam: Exam 1
• Format: 49 questions with verified answers
• Topics: Cellular adaptation, cell injury, fluid balance, and electrolytes
Key Topics Covered
• Cell structure and function
• Cellular adaptation (atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, dysplasia, metaplasia)
• Causes of cell death (necrosis and apoptosis)
• Fluid and electrolyte imbalances
Quiz_________________?
2 types of risk factors -
1
, Answer✅
congenital factors (present at birth) or acquired (occurring after birth)
Quiz_________________?
3 important processes when coming to a diagnosis? -
Answer✅
Patient history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
Quiz_________________?
3 types of receptor proteins. -
Answer✅
G-protein-linked (on and off switch, GDP and GTP), ion channel linked (neurotransmitters)
and enzyme linked (growth factors)
Quiz_________________?
4 types of cell signaling. -
Answer✅
Endocrine - hormones in the blood stream
paracrine - act on neighboring cells
autocrine - acts on itself
synaptic - occurs in nervous system as neurotransmitter
Quiz_________________?
5 etiologic factors and an example of each -
Answer✅
2