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Hartman’s Nursing Assistant Care The Basics Study Guide | CNA Exam Questions & Answers | Nursing Assistant Fundamentals Review 2026/2027

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Master the fundamentals of nursing assistant care with this comprehensive Hartman’s Nursing Assistant Care: The Basics Study Guide. Designed for Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) students, this resource provides essential chapter concepts, key terms, exam review notes, and practice questions to support success in nursing assistant courses and certification preparation. Review important CNA foundations including healthcare roles, resident-centered care, communication skills, safety practices, infection prevention, personal care, professionalism, and essential nursing assistant responsibilities. This study material is ideal for students preparing for CNA quizzes, chapter exams, and certification tests.

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Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care_ The Basics



Beginning steps for client care -Knock and wait for permission to enter
-Introduce yourself as Nurse Aide Student
-identify the patient by name
-wash your hands
-Explain procedure and ask for permission
-Provide privacy (cutain, screen, or door)
-Adjust bed to a safe level, usually waist high.
-Lock the bed wheels


Ending steps for client care -Return to lowest position
-Remove privacy
-Place call light in reach
-wash your hands
-Report any changes in the client to the nurse
-Document procedure


Long Term Care (LTC) care given in long-term care facilities for people who need 24-hour skilled
care

,Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care_ The Basics




skilled care medically necessary care given by a skilled nurse or therapist, it is available
24 hours a day, and it is ordered by a doctor and involved a treatment plan


chronic condition any disease or condition that lasts a long time (usually longer than six
months). It usually can't be cured and therefore requires ongoing treatment
and management. Examples include arthritis and asthma.


Example of chronic condition Physical disabilities


terminal illness a disease or condition that will eventually cause death


acute care 24-hour skilled care for short-term illnesses or injuries; generally given in
hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers


subacute care care for an illness or condition given to people who need less care than for
an acute (sudden onset, short-term) illness or injury but more than for a
chronic (long-term) illness


Example of chronic condition Heart disease


Example of chronic condition Dementia

, Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care_ The Basics


outpatient care Care given for less than 24 hours for people who have had treatments or
surgery and need short-term skilled care. They do not require an overnight
stay in a hospital or other care facility




Rehabilitation Restore or improve function after an illness or injjury


hospice care treatment of the terminally ill in their own homes, or in special hospital units
or other facilities, with the goal of helping them to die comfortably, without
pain. For people who have about 6 months or less to live


Medicare A federal health insurance program for persons 65 years of age and older


Medicaid A medical assistance program that pays for health care services for people
who cannot afford them. For people who have low income, as well as for
people with disabilities.

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