What is financial accounting? - Answers 1. Concerned with reporting financial information to external
parties
2. Emphasizes the financial consequences of past transactions of past transactions, objectivity and
verifiability, precision, and companywide performance
3. Mandatory for external reports, and it needs to comply with rules, such as GAAP and IFRS
What is managerial accounting? - Answers 1. concerned with providing info to managers within the
organization
2. emphasizes decisions affecting the future, relevance, timeliness, and segment performance
3. not mandatory, but does need to comply with external rules
What is the role of management? - Answers 1. guide the organization towards a goal
2. proper well-informed decisions
3. identify courses of action and choose among them
4. make decisions while it plans, directs, and controls operations
What kind of information does management need? - Answers 1. future goals of the company
2. relevant information
3. information about smaller units
4. needs information more than just once a year
What is decision making? - Answers involves making a selection among competing alternatives
What is planning? - Answers Setting goals and objectives
What is directing? - Answers overseeing day-to-day operations
What is controlling? - Answers evaluating results of operations
Planning, directing, controlling: management creates a sales budget for the upcoming quarter -
Answers planning
planning, directing, controlling: the store manager posts the employee time schedule for the next
week so that employees know when they are working - Answers directing
planning, directing, controlling: management is designing a new sales incentive program for the
upcoming year - Answers planning
planning, directing, controlling: top management selects a location for a new store - Answers
planning
planning, directing, controlling: the manager of service department investigates why the actual hours
spent on a recent repair job exceeded the standard for that type of repair by more than 20% -
Answers controlling
Managerial, financial, both: board of directors - Answers both
managerial, financial, or both: manager of service department - Answers managerial
managerial, financial, or both: wall street analyst - Answers financial
managerial, financial, or both: internal auditor - Answers both
managerial, financial, or both: potential investors - Answers financial
managerial, financial, or both: current stockholders - Answers financial
managerial, financial, or both: reporter from wall street journal - Answers financial
managerial, financial, or both: regional division managers - Answers managerial
managerial, financial, or both: SEC examiner - Answers financial
managerial, financial, or both: bookkeeping department - Answers financial
managerial, financial, or both: division controller - Answers both
managerial, financial, or both: external auditor (local accounting firm) - Answers financial
managerial, financial, or both: loan officer - Answers financial
managerial, financial, or both: state tax agency auditor - Answers financial
How has changing technology impacted managerial accountants? - Answers computers have taken
over routine mechanical accounting tasks which frees up time
Which ethical standard: You tell your brother that your company will report earnings significantly
above financial analyst's estimates. - Answers Confidentiality
Which ethical standard: You see that other employees take home office supplies for personal use. As
an intern, you do the same thing, assuming that this is a perk. - Answers Integrity
Which ethical standard: At a conference on e-commerce, you skip the afternoon session and go
sightseeing. - Answers integrity and competence