WGU D429 - Key Terms
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gg5ra6
1. artificial intelli- machine-driven, human-like intelligence and problem-solving systems
gence (AI)
2. intelligence the ability to understand, apply knowledge, and solve complex problems
3. rationality the ability to make sound decisions
4. Turing test a thought experiment that decides a computer's ability to respond as a human
5. natural language a computer's ability to communicate in human language
processing
6. knowledge rep- the ability to store information
resentation
7. automated rea- the computer's ability to answer questions and draw new conclusions
soning
8. machine learn- the field of study that gives computers the ability to learn from data without being
ing (ML) explicitly programmed
9. total Turing test evaluates a machine's intelligence by assessing its ability to not only communicate
in natural language but also perceive and interact with the physical world and
become indistinguishable from a human
10. computer vision a field of computer science that focuses on enabling computers to find and
understand objects and people in images and videos
11. robotics the ability to manipulate and move objects
12. dualism posits the existence of two distinct and independent realities
13. empiricism emphasizes knowledge acquisition through sensory experiences and observa-
tions
, WGU D429 - Key Terms
WGU D429 - Key Terms
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gg5ra6
14. induction involves drawing general conclusions from specific observations
15. AI observation a statement generated by an AI system based on its analysis of data, reflecting the
sentence AI's interpretation of observed patterns or trends
16. legal positivism a theory of laws where rules are created by humans and valid based on legitimate
authority
17. neural networks computational models inspired by the human brain, consisting of interconnected
layers of nodes that process and learn from data to recognize patterns and make
predictions
18. ethical artificial considers that the study and use of AI technologies should follow ethical rules to
intelligence ensure fairness, transparency, and accountability
19. agent anything that can be viewed as perceiving its environment through sensors
20. environment the part that affects what an agent perceives
21. actuators a device that causes motion (robotic movement)
22. percept the content of an agent's sensors
23. percept se- the history of everything an agent has perceived
quence
24. agent function maps percept sequence to actions
25. task environ- specific setting or context in which an AI agent operates and performs its desig-
ment nated tasks
26. PEAS performance, environment, actuators, sensors
27. software agent a computer program that acts for another user or program in a relationship with
an agent
, WGU D429 - Key Terms
WGU D429 - Key Terms
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gg5ra6
28. softbot a program that issues commands within a software environment and interprets
feedback
29. fully observable occurs when sensors detect all aspects that are relevant to the choice of an action
30. partially observ- occurs when parts of a state are missing from sensor data
able
31. unobservable when an agent has no sensors
32. single agent one agent performing a task
33. multiagent when two or more agents perform a task together
34. competitive maximizes agent performance measures by avoiding the pitfalls of predictability
35. cooperative allows single-space occupancy
36. deterministic when the state of an environment is completely decided by the current state and
action executed by an agent
37. nondeterministic when certain behaviors are unpredictable or unexpected
38. stochastic when the model of an environment explicitly deals with probabilities
39. episodic a process where agents do not think ahead but base decisions on current issues
40. sequential a concept where decisions affect future decisions
41. static environ- an environment that remains unchanged while an agent is deliberating or acting
ment
42. dynamic environ- environments that consistently question agents to make decisions and do nothing
ment until agents make decisions