CDFM Module 1 Exam (2026–2027 Latest
Update) – Real Exam Questions with Verified
Answers, A+ Graded Study Material
SECTION 1: CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS
1. Which document was the precursor to the U.S. Constitution?
• A. The Declaration of Independence
• B. The Articles of Confederation
• C. The Bill of Rights
• D. The Federalist Papers
Answer: B
Rationale: The Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1781, was the first attempt at
a national government. It was replaced by the Constitution because it lacked a
strong central government and did not provide for a federal chief executive or
judicial system .
2. The Constitution established three branches of government. They are:
• A. The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches
• B. The Federal, State, and Local branches
• C. The Senate, House, and Presidential branches
• D. The Administrative, Regulatory, and Enforcement branches
Answer: A
Rationale: Article I established the Legislative branch (Congress), Article II
, established the Executive branch (the President), and Article III established the
Judicial branch (the Supreme Court and lower federal courts) .
3. Which branch of government is authorized to raise taxes and borrow money?
• A. The Executive Branch
• B. The Judicial Branch
• C. The Legislative Branch
• D. The Federal Reserve
Answer: C
Rationale: The power to raise taxes is found in Article I, Section 8 of the
Constitution, which empowers Congress. The "power of the purse" is a
fundamental power of the legislative branch .
4. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are known as the:
• A. Articles of Confederation
• B. Bill of Rights
• C. Federalist Papers
• D. Anti-Federalist Papers
Answer: B
Rationale: The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution are collectively known as
the Bill of Rights. They were added to guarantee essential rights and freedoms to
citizens .
5. What occurs when Congress is not in session and the President does not sign
a bill within 10 days?
• A. The bill becomes law automatically
Update) – Real Exam Questions with Verified
Answers, A+ Graded Study Material
SECTION 1: CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS
1. Which document was the precursor to the U.S. Constitution?
• A. The Declaration of Independence
• B. The Articles of Confederation
• C. The Bill of Rights
• D. The Federalist Papers
Answer: B
Rationale: The Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1781, was the first attempt at
a national government. It was replaced by the Constitution because it lacked a
strong central government and did not provide for a federal chief executive or
judicial system .
2. The Constitution established three branches of government. They are:
• A. The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches
• B. The Federal, State, and Local branches
• C. The Senate, House, and Presidential branches
• D. The Administrative, Regulatory, and Enforcement branches
Answer: A
Rationale: Article I established the Legislative branch (Congress), Article II
, established the Executive branch (the President), and Article III established the
Judicial branch (the Supreme Court and lower federal courts) .
3. Which branch of government is authorized to raise taxes and borrow money?
• A. The Executive Branch
• B. The Judicial Branch
• C. The Legislative Branch
• D. The Federal Reserve
Answer: C
Rationale: The power to raise taxes is found in Article I, Section 8 of the
Constitution, which empowers Congress. The "power of the purse" is a
fundamental power of the legislative branch .
4. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are known as the:
• A. Articles of Confederation
• B. Bill of Rights
• C. Federalist Papers
• D. Anti-Federalist Papers
Answer: B
Rationale: The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution are collectively known as
the Bill of Rights. They were added to guarantee essential rights and freedoms to
citizens .
5. What occurs when Congress is not in session and the President does not sign
a bill within 10 days?
• A. The bill becomes law automatically
