NR570/l NRl 570l Finall Exam:l Commonl
Diagnosisl &l Managementl inl Acutel Carel
Reviewl (Latestl 2026/l 2027l Update)l |l Qsl
&l As|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Answers)-l Chamberlain
QUESTION
l Treatmentl forl stones
Answer:
l ·l fluidsl tol facilitatel stonel passage
·l adequatel painl control
·l antiemeticsl isl nauseal &l vomitingl isl present
QUESTION
l hospitalizationl forl stones
Answer:
l includel thel inabilityl tol controll pain,l impairedl renall functionl withl anl obstructivel stone,l
infectionl (pyelonephritisl orl sepsis),l orl intractablel nauseal andl vomiting.
QUESTION
l facilitatel passagel ofl thel stone
Answer:
l water,l thiazidel diuretics,l alpha-blockersl (ter-l azosin),l orl calciuml channell blockersl mayl
bel initiated.l <5mml easyl tol pass,l >5mml difficult
QUESTION
,l Al kidneyl stone,l orl nephrolithiasis
Answer:
l isl al hardl minerall depositl thatl formsl inl thel urine.l Treatmentl painl relieversl andl
drinkingl plentyl ofl water.
QUESTION
l kidneyl stonel madel of
Answer:
l madel upl ofl calciuml oxalate,l butl stonesl mayl alsol bel duel tol calciuml phosphate,l uricl
acid,l struvite,l andl cystine.l Morel commonl inl menl start(20-50)l peakl atl (35-45).
l
QUESTION
l Riskl factorsl forl stones
Answer:
l obesity,l hypertension,l diabetes,l andl lowl fluidl intake,l familyl history,l gout,l andl bariatricl
surgery.
QUESTION
l Renall stones
Answer:
l whatl causesl obstruction,l pyelonephritis,l andl chronicl kidneyl disease
QUESTION
l Travelingl stones
Answer:
l causel painl andl bleeding,l inl renall pelvisl tendl tol causel vaguel flankl painl orl acutel
colickyl painl withl increasingl intensity
,QUESTION
l Travelingl stonesl s/s
Answer:
l Mayl causel dysuria,l urgency,l andl frequency,l costoverte-l brall anglel (CVA)l pain,l
diaphoretic,l tachycardic,l andl appearl extremelyl uncomfort-l able.
QUESTION
l 24l Hourl Urinel Collection
Answer:
l whatl testl tol analyzel thel totall volume,l pH,l calcium,l oxalate,l uricl acid,l citrate,l sodium,l
potassium,l andl creatinine.
QUESTION
l calciuml stonesl withl highl urinaryl calcium
Answer:
l (limitl calciuml tol 1000-1200mg)
with
QUESTION
l calciuml oxalatel stonesl withl highl urinaryl oxalate
Answer:
l (limitl rhubarb,l spinach,l chocolate,l tea,l andl meats)
QUESTION
l calciuml stonesl withl lowl urinaryl citrate
, Answer:
l ·l (limitl non-dairyl animall protein,l morel fruits,l vegetables)
l
QUESTION
l calciuml stonesl orl uricl acidl stonesl withl highl urinaryl uricl acid
Answer:
l (limitl non-dairyl animall protein)
QUESTION
l cysteinel stones
Answer:
l (l limitl sodiuml andl protein)
QUESTION
l Benignl prostaticl hyperplasial (BPH
Answer:
l walnut-sizel glandl affectsl men>40,l report-l edl 50%=60yrs,l 90%=80yrs.l riskl factorl age,l
duel tol testosteronel andl dihydrotestos-l teronel (DHT),l asl mayl geneticl predisposition,l
Obesity.
QUESTION
l Symptomsl ofl BPH
Answer:
l usuallyl involvel al combinationl ofl obstructivel andl irritativel voidingl complaints,
QUESTION
Diagnosisl &l Managementl inl Acutel Carel
Reviewl (Latestl 2026/l 2027l Update)l |l Qsl
&l As|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Answers)-l Chamberlain
QUESTION
l Treatmentl forl stones
Answer:
l ·l fluidsl tol facilitatel stonel passage
·l adequatel painl control
·l antiemeticsl isl nauseal &l vomitingl isl present
QUESTION
l hospitalizationl forl stones
Answer:
l includel thel inabilityl tol controll pain,l impairedl renall functionl withl anl obstructivel stone,l
infectionl (pyelonephritisl orl sepsis),l orl intractablel nauseal andl vomiting.
QUESTION
l facilitatel passagel ofl thel stone
Answer:
l water,l thiazidel diuretics,l alpha-blockersl (ter-l azosin),l orl calciuml channell blockersl mayl
bel initiated.l <5mml easyl tol pass,l >5mml difficult
QUESTION
,l Al kidneyl stone,l orl nephrolithiasis
Answer:
l isl al hardl minerall depositl thatl formsl inl thel urine.l Treatmentl painl relieversl andl
drinkingl plentyl ofl water.
QUESTION
l kidneyl stonel madel of
Answer:
l madel upl ofl calciuml oxalate,l butl stonesl mayl alsol bel duel tol calciuml phosphate,l uricl
acid,l struvite,l andl cystine.l Morel commonl inl menl start(20-50)l peakl atl (35-45).
l
QUESTION
l Riskl factorsl forl stones
Answer:
l obesity,l hypertension,l diabetes,l andl lowl fluidl intake,l familyl history,l gout,l andl bariatricl
surgery.
QUESTION
l Renall stones
Answer:
l whatl causesl obstruction,l pyelonephritis,l andl chronicl kidneyl disease
QUESTION
l Travelingl stones
Answer:
l causel painl andl bleeding,l inl renall pelvisl tendl tol causel vaguel flankl painl orl acutel
colickyl painl withl increasingl intensity
,QUESTION
l Travelingl stonesl s/s
Answer:
l Mayl causel dysuria,l urgency,l andl frequency,l costoverte-l brall anglel (CVA)l pain,l
diaphoretic,l tachycardic,l andl appearl extremelyl uncomfort-l able.
QUESTION
l 24l Hourl Urinel Collection
Answer:
l whatl testl tol analyzel thel totall volume,l pH,l calcium,l oxalate,l uricl acid,l citrate,l sodium,l
potassium,l andl creatinine.
QUESTION
l calciuml stonesl withl highl urinaryl calcium
Answer:
l (limitl calciuml tol 1000-1200mg)
with
QUESTION
l calciuml oxalatel stonesl withl highl urinaryl oxalate
Answer:
l (limitl rhubarb,l spinach,l chocolate,l tea,l andl meats)
QUESTION
l calciuml stonesl withl lowl urinaryl citrate
, Answer:
l ·l (limitl non-dairyl animall protein,l morel fruits,l vegetables)
l
QUESTION
l calciuml stonesl orl uricl acidl stonesl withl highl urinaryl uricl acid
Answer:
l (limitl non-dairyl animall protein)
QUESTION
l cysteinel stones
Answer:
l (l limitl sodiuml andl protein)
QUESTION
l Benignl prostaticl hyperplasial (BPH
Answer:
l walnut-sizel glandl affectsl men>40,l report-l edl 50%=60yrs,l 90%=80yrs.l riskl factorl age,l
duel tol testosteronel andl dihydrotestos-l teronel (DHT),l asl mayl geneticl predisposition,l
Obesity.
QUESTION
l Symptomsl ofl BPH
Answer:
l usuallyl involvel al combinationl ofl obstructivel andl irritativel voidingl complaints,
QUESTION
