DAVITA PCT FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS () (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
Original Practice Exam for Hemodialysis Patient Care Technicians (PCT)
Part 1 (Questions 1–25)
Note: This is an original study exam designed to test knowledge
commonly expected of hemodialysis Patient Care Technicians
Table of Contents
1. Infection Prevention
2. Patient Safety
3. Vital Signs
4. Vascular Access
5. Hemodialysis Basics
6. Machine Preparation
7. Fluid Management
8. Patient Assessment
9. Documentation
10. Professional Responsibilities
Section 1 – Infection Prevention
Question 1
Which type of hand hygiene should be performed before touching a dialysis patient?
A. Wash only if hands are visibly dirty
B. Alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water
C. Wear gloves only
,D. Wipe hands with a towel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to prevent transmission of microorganisms.
Alcohol-based hand rubs are appropriate unless hands are visibly soiled, in which case soap and
water should be used.
Question 2
When should gloves be changed during patient care?
A. At the end of the shift
B. Between different patients
C. Once every hour
D. Only if torn
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Gloves are single-use items and must be changed between patients to prevent cross-
contamination and reduce infection risk.
Question 3
A patient has blood on the treatment chair after dialysis. What should you do first?
A. Ignore it
B. Cover it with a towel
C. Clean and disinfect the surface using the facility-approved disinfectant
D. Wait until the end of the day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Blood spills must be cleaned and disinfected immediately using approved procedures to prevent
exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
, Question 4
Standard Precautions are used:
A. Only for patients with hepatitis
B. Only for patients with HIV
C. For every patient
D. Only during emergencies
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Standard Precautions assume that all blood and body fluids may be infectious and are applied to
every patient.
Question 5
Which item is considered personal protective equipment (PPE)?
A. Watch
B. Gloves
C. Cell phone
D. Pen
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection are PPE designed to protect healthcare workers from
exposure to infectious materials.
Section 2 – Patient Safety
Question 6
Before beginning treatment, patient identification should be confirmed using:
A. Room number
B. Two patient identifiers
C. Dialysis machine number
ANSWERS () (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
Original Practice Exam for Hemodialysis Patient Care Technicians (PCT)
Part 1 (Questions 1–25)
Note: This is an original study exam designed to test knowledge
commonly expected of hemodialysis Patient Care Technicians
Table of Contents
1. Infection Prevention
2. Patient Safety
3. Vital Signs
4. Vascular Access
5. Hemodialysis Basics
6. Machine Preparation
7. Fluid Management
8. Patient Assessment
9. Documentation
10. Professional Responsibilities
Section 1 – Infection Prevention
Question 1
Which type of hand hygiene should be performed before touching a dialysis patient?
A. Wash only if hands are visibly dirty
B. Alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water
C. Wear gloves only
,D. Wipe hands with a towel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to prevent transmission of microorganisms.
Alcohol-based hand rubs are appropriate unless hands are visibly soiled, in which case soap and
water should be used.
Question 2
When should gloves be changed during patient care?
A. At the end of the shift
B. Between different patients
C. Once every hour
D. Only if torn
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Gloves are single-use items and must be changed between patients to prevent cross-
contamination and reduce infection risk.
Question 3
A patient has blood on the treatment chair after dialysis. What should you do first?
A. Ignore it
B. Cover it with a towel
C. Clean and disinfect the surface using the facility-approved disinfectant
D. Wait until the end of the day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Blood spills must be cleaned and disinfected immediately using approved procedures to prevent
exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
, Question 4
Standard Precautions are used:
A. Only for patients with hepatitis
B. Only for patients with HIV
C. For every patient
D. Only during emergencies
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Standard Precautions assume that all blood and body fluids may be infectious and are applied to
every patient.
Question 5
Which item is considered personal protective equipment (PPE)?
A. Watch
B. Gloves
C. Cell phone
D. Pen
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection are PPE designed to protect healthcare workers from
exposure to infectious materials.
Section 2 – Patient Safety
Question 6
Before beginning treatment, patient identification should be confirmed using:
A. Room number
B. Two patient identifiers
C. Dialysis machine number
