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,3 reasons to approach diversity as a strategic initative 1. To make it a priority
2. To allow for its complexity
3. To address organizational resistance to change
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Structural Org look at how the org is helped or hindered by its structure
Interventions include movement of decision making authority,
mergers/acquisitions/divestitures
Interpersonal Org focus on work relationships between employees
Process/Technological Org focus on activities such as work flow and departmental coordination
Most critical piece of effective performance Clarity of performance standards
management
For effective information management, a balance must Openness and security
be struck between:
Porter's 3 Successful generic strategies 1. Cost Leadership
2. Differentiation
3. Focus
2 functions of an HR audit 1. Help management understand what is happening in HR
2. Allow HR to determine which programs should be eliminated or enhanced
Zero based Budgeting Everyone's budget starts at zero and departments must present a case on how
their budget will help the org's goals. Each department is then given a priority
rating
Incremental budgeting aka line item budgeting, is based on the prior year's budget being increased by
a set percentage
According to Goleman, what leadership attribute Emotional intelligence
separates good leaders from great leaders?
4 T's that help an org increase global mindsets Travel, Teams, Training, & Transfers
Trait Engagement The inherent personality-based elements that predispose an individual to being
engaged
Primary goal of supply analysis Obtain a snap shot of the current talent pool
,Primary focus of organizational development Managing change and disrupting the status quo
Pull Learning a continuous process where training is pulled seamlessly through computers
anywhere, at anytime
Behavioral Engagement The effort employees put into their jobs - occurs when both Trait & State
engagement are in place
Exempt status salary minimum Exempt individuals must make a minimum of $455/week
ADA applies to companies with X number of employees 15
Upside risk Provides an opportunity that arises out of uncertainty of outcomes (i.e. an early
completion date)
What does Reservation mean in the context of diversity laws mandate a percentage quota or other special considerations for specified
and inclusion? minority groups or ethnic communities, is often based on the concept that
historic national discrimination against a given minority requires
counterbalancing favorable "affirmative actions."
Cultural determinism the idea that all human actions are the product of culture, which denies the
influence of other factors like physical environment and human biology on
human behavior
Short Term Assignee An assignee that goes to another country for a period of less than 1 year
without moving family
Globalist Someone that spends their entire career on international assignments
Repatriate One who returns from assignment
International Assignee Traditional expat
Just in time Assignee Ad hoc, contract assignees
, E-Procurement use of electronic communications and transaction processing when buying (or
contracting for/tendering) supplies and services
Leader vs. Manager Manager - Plans activities, organizes resources, directs tasks
Leader - Models group values, challenges the status quo, inspires & motivates
others
Trait Theory of Leadership Leaders are assigned based on inherent personality personalist traits, wisdom,
& political skills
+ Some traits do commonly appear with leaders
- No proven correlation of success
- Discourages the development of leadership skills
Behavioral School of Leadership & key behaviors Leaders influence through certain behaviors:
1) Consideration - employee centered (meeting the social and emotional needs
of the group)
2) Initiating Structure - Job oriented (focus on task goals)
Blake & Mouton's Managerial (Leadership) Grid Behavioral leadership model, designed to explain how leaders help
organizations to reach their purposes
Blake-Mouton's Team Leader Definition lead by positive examples & encouragement
Blake-Mouton's Authoritarian Definition do what you're told, not foster collaboration
Blake-Mouton's Country Club Definition avoid discipline to protect relationships
Blake-Mouton's Impoverished Definition delegate & disappear
Blake-Mouton's Middle of the Road Definition get work done, but are not leaders
Situational Leadership Leaders can flex behaviors to meet the needs of unique situations based on
employee maturity
1) Relationship Behavior - support employees psychologically
2) Task Behavior - provide guidance on task completion