NU 126 FINAL EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE NEWEST
2026 TEST BANK| NU126 COMMUNITY BASED
NURSING FINAL EXAM
FOUNDATIONS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
1. Which statement best describes community-based nursing?
• A) A practice focused on population health and aggregates
• B) A setting-specific practice providing care for individuals and families
where they live, work, and attend school
• C) A practice limited to public health departments
• D) A philosophy focused only on disease prevention
Answer: B
Rationale: Community-based nursing is a setting-specific practice in which care is
provided for individuals and families in their natural environments. The emphasis
is on acute and chronic care provision in community settings. Community-oriented
nursing, in contrast, focuses on population health and aggregates.
2. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?
• A) To cure diseases in hospitalized patients
• B) To provide individualized hospital care
• C) To promote and preserve the health of populations
• D) To perform advanced clinical procedures
Answer: C
Rationale: Community health nursing focuses on the health of communities and
populations, emphasizing prevention and promotion rather than curative care.
The primary goal is to preserve, protect, promote, or maintain health and prevent
disease at the population level.
,3. Which best describes the focus of community and public health nursing?
• A) Treatment of acute illnesses in hospitals
• B) Health promotion and disease prevention for populations
• C) Rehabilitation of injured patients
• D) Intensive care management
Answer: B
Rationale: Community and public health nursing emphasizes improving health
outcomes for entire populations through prevention, education, and community
interventions rather than focusing solely on individual treatment.
4. The community health nurse synthesizes which two theories in practice?
• A) Nursing theory and medical theory
• B) Nursing theory and public health theory
• C) Public health theory and social work theory
• D) Medical theory and social work theory
Answer: B
Rationale: Community health nursing synthesizes nursing theory and public
health theory to promote, preserve, and maintain the health of populations. This
is the defining characteristic that distinguishes it from other nursing specialties.
5. What is the hallmark of public health nursing?
• A) Individual care
• B) Population-focused practice
• C) Hospital-based services
• D) Physician-centered practice
Answer: B
Rationale: Public health nursing prioritizes communities and populations over
individuals. The hallmark of public health nursing is population-focused practice,
,with an emphasis on health promotion, disease prevention, and addressing
determinants of health for entire communities.
LEVELS OF PREVENTION
6. The best example of primary prevention is:
• A) Screening for hypertension
• B) Immunization against measles
• C) Physical therapy after stroke
• D) Support group for diabetic clients
Answer: B
Rationale: Immunization prevents disease occurrence, making it a primary
preventive measure. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs
through interventions such as immunizations, health education, and sanitation
measures.
7. Which level of prevention focuses on preventing the occurrence of disease?
• A) Primary prevention
• B) Secondary prevention
• C) Tertiary prevention
• D) Quaternary prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention includes actions such as immunization, health
education, and sanitation that prevent disease before it occurs.
8. A nurse conducting blood pressure screenings at a community health fair is
practicing which level of prevention?
• A) Primary
• B) Secondary
, • C) Tertiary
• D) Palliative
Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease through
screenings to allow early treatment and prevent complications. Blood pressure
screening identifies individuals with elevated readings before complications
develop.
9. Tertiary prevention aims to:
• A) Prevent disease
• B) Detect early disease
• C) Reduce complications and restore function
• D) Promote genetics counseling
Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention limits disability and enhances functioning by
reducing complications and restoring function after disease has occurred. Cardiac
rehabilitation, stroke rehabilitation, and diabetes management programs are
examples.
10. Which is an example of tertiary prevention?
• A) Vaccination
• B) Health education
• C) Rehabilitation after stroke
• D) Screening for diabetes
Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention reduces complications and restores function after
disease occurs. Rehabilitation after stroke helps minimize disability and improve
quality of life.
2026 TEST BANK| NU126 COMMUNITY BASED
NURSING FINAL EXAM
FOUNDATIONS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
1. Which statement best describes community-based nursing?
• A) A practice focused on population health and aggregates
• B) A setting-specific practice providing care for individuals and families
where they live, work, and attend school
• C) A practice limited to public health departments
• D) A philosophy focused only on disease prevention
Answer: B
Rationale: Community-based nursing is a setting-specific practice in which care is
provided for individuals and families in their natural environments. The emphasis
is on acute and chronic care provision in community settings. Community-oriented
nursing, in contrast, focuses on population health and aggregates.
2. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?
• A) To cure diseases in hospitalized patients
• B) To provide individualized hospital care
• C) To promote and preserve the health of populations
• D) To perform advanced clinical procedures
Answer: C
Rationale: Community health nursing focuses on the health of communities and
populations, emphasizing prevention and promotion rather than curative care.
The primary goal is to preserve, protect, promote, or maintain health and prevent
disease at the population level.
,3. Which best describes the focus of community and public health nursing?
• A) Treatment of acute illnesses in hospitals
• B) Health promotion and disease prevention for populations
• C) Rehabilitation of injured patients
• D) Intensive care management
Answer: B
Rationale: Community and public health nursing emphasizes improving health
outcomes for entire populations through prevention, education, and community
interventions rather than focusing solely on individual treatment.
4. The community health nurse synthesizes which two theories in practice?
• A) Nursing theory and medical theory
• B) Nursing theory and public health theory
• C) Public health theory and social work theory
• D) Medical theory and social work theory
Answer: B
Rationale: Community health nursing synthesizes nursing theory and public
health theory to promote, preserve, and maintain the health of populations. This
is the defining characteristic that distinguishes it from other nursing specialties.
5. What is the hallmark of public health nursing?
• A) Individual care
• B) Population-focused practice
• C) Hospital-based services
• D) Physician-centered practice
Answer: B
Rationale: Public health nursing prioritizes communities and populations over
individuals. The hallmark of public health nursing is population-focused practice,
,with an emphasis on health promotion, disease prevention, and addressing
determinants of health for entire communities.
LEVELS OF PREVENTION
6. The best example of primary prevention is:
• A) Screening for hypertension
• B) Immunization against measles
• C) Physical therapy after stroke
• D) Support group for diabetic clients
Answer: B
Rationale: Immunization prevents disease occurrence, making it a primary
preventive measure. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs
through interventions such as immunizations, health education, and sanitation
measures.
7. Which level of prevention focuses on preventing the occurrence of disease?
• A) Primary prevention
• B) Secondary prevention
• C) Tertiary prevention
• D) Quaternary prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention includes actions such as immunization, health
education, and sanitation that prevent disease before it occurs.
8. A nurse conducting blood pressure screenings at a community health fair is
practicing which level of prevention?
• A) Primary
• B) Secondary
, • C) Tertiary
• D) Palliative
Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease through
screenings to allow early treatment and prevent complications. Blood pressure
screening identifies individuals with elevated readings before complications
develop.
9. Tertiary prevention aims to:
• A) Prevent disease
• B) Detect early disease
• C) Reduce complications and restore function
• D) Promote genetics counseling
Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention limits disability and enhances functioning by
reducing complications and restoring function after disease has occurred. Cardiac
rehabilitation, stroke rehabilitation, and diabetes management programs are
examples.
10. Which is an example of tertiary prevention?
• A) Vaccination
• B) Health education
• C) Rehabilitation after stroke
• D) Screening for diabetes
Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention reduces complications and restores function after
disease occurs. Rehabilitation after stroke helps minimize disability and improve
quality of life.
