A+ Verified Exam Questions and Answers | Complete
Pediatric Respiratory Disorders Review | Upper and Lower
Respiratory Tract | RSV Pathophysiology | Croup
Syndromes | Pediatric Infections | Nursing Care
Management | Clinical Manifestations | Therapeutic
Management | Infection Progression | Seasonal Variations
| Airway Anatomy | Maternal Antibodies | Exam Prep Latest
Updated 2026
Upper Respiratory Tract
nose, pharynx, larynx
Lower respiratory Tract
trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
What are croup syndromes?
Infections of the epiglottis and larynx
Common viral infections for pediatrics
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
,Common bacterial infections for pediatrics
-Group A β-hemolyticstreptococcus
-Staphylococci
-Chlamydia trachomatis
-mycoplasma
-pneumococci
-Haemophilus influenzae
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
-virus that transmits via droplets
-initial infection starts at nasopharynx but spreads to lower respiratory via aspiration of
secretions
Progression of RSV infection
1. begins at nasopharynx
2.upper airway secretions are aspirated
3.necrosis of respiratory epithelium
4.peribronchiolar monouclear infiltration (immune cells)
5. mucus & exudate obstruction of bronchial lumen
, 6. hyperinflation & atelectasis occurs
*NOTE* exhalation is passive which results in narrowing of an already obstructed lumen
S/S of RSV
nasal discharge
low-grade fever
dyspnea
nonproductive cough
tachypnea with flaring nares
retraction and wheezing
disease becomes worse on days 2-3
Therapeutic Management: RSV
supplemental oxygen
suctioning
oral or iv hydration
antipyretics
Infectious disease progression with age
infants <3 months: protected by maternal antibodies