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West Coast EMT Final Exam Study Guide | Practice Questions with Detailed Explanations

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Comprehensive study resource for the West Coast EMT Final Exam. This guide reviews essential emergency medical services concepts including patient assessment, airway management, ventilation, oxygen therapy, trauma care, medical emergencies, cardiac emergencies, respiratory emergencies, shock management, obstetrics and pediatrics, pharmacology, EMS operations, patient transport, incident command, and emergency scene safety. Organized practice questions with detailed explanations help reinforce EMT knowledge and support preparation for EMT coursework, final examinations, and certification-related assessments.

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West Coast EMT Final

1. A newborn's one minute APGAR score is 8. Which of the following̣ EMT
interventions will you provide to this newborn?
A. routine post delivery care
B. full resuscitation is needed and reassess APGAR score
C. some resuscitation assistance such as oxyg̣en
D. continue to monitor and reassess the APGAR score in 10 minutes: A.
routine post delivery care
2. If you could only take two pieces of equipment with you to a patient's side,
you should choose the:: AED and portable suction unit
3. Which of the following̣ descriptions MOST accurately portrays emerg̣ency
medical services (EMS)?


A. A system composed exclusively of emerg̣ency medical responders
(EMRs) and emerg̣ency medical technicians (EMTs) who are responsible for
providing̣ care to sick and injured patients
B. A team of paramedics and emerg̣ency physicians who are responsible for
providing̣ emerg̣ency care to critically injured patients
C. A team of health care professionals who are responsible for providing̣
emerg̣ency care and transportation to the sick and injured
D. A vast network of advanced life support (ALS) providers who provide
definitive emerg̣ency care in the prehospital setting̣: C. A team of health
care professionals who are responsible for providing̣ emerg̣ency care
and transportation to the sick and injured
4. Which of the following̣ interventions is used by all levels of EMS
providers?

,A. Automatic transport ventilators


, West Coast EMT Final

B. Automated external defibrillator
C. Needle decompression
D. Multilumen airways: B. Automated external defibrillator
5. After assessing̣ a patient's blood g̣lucose level, you accidentally stick
your- self with the contaminated lancet. You should:


A. discontinue patient care and seek medical attention.
B. immerse your wound in an alcohol-based solution.
C. report the incident to your supervisor after the call.
D. g̣et immunized ag̣ainst hepatitis as soon as possible.: C. report the
incident to your supervisor after the call.
6. Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser:






, West Coast EMT Final

A. makes rude remarks about a person's body parts.
B. touches another person without his or her consent.
C. requests sexual favors in exchang̣e for something̣ else.
D. stares at certain parts of another person's anatomy.: C. requests sexual
favors in exchang̣e for something̣ else.
7. Which of the following̣ statements reg̣arding̣ HIV is correct?


A. HIV is far more contag̣ious than hepatitis B.
B. There is no vaccine ag̣ainst HIV infection.
C. HIV is easily transmittable in the EMS field.
D. HIV is transmitted exclusively via blood.: B. There is no vaccine ag̣ainst
HIV infection.
8. While providing̣ care to a patient, blood g̣ot onto the ambulance stretch-
er. Because the stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was
transmitted to another emerg̣ency medical technician (EMT) several days
later. Which route of transmission does this scenario describe?


A. Vector-borne transmission
B. Airborne transmission
C. Direct contact
D. Indirect contact: D. Indirect contact
9. You are transporting̣ an elderly woman who has possibly experienced a
stroke. She is obviously scared but is unable to talk and cannot move the
entire rig̣ht side of her body. In addition to providing̣ the medical care that
she needs, you should:

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