BATES NEURO Physical Clinical Assessment
Module Questions and Answers Verified
Solutions Latest Update 2026/2027
Question:
What are the 4 lobes of the brain
Answer:
1. frontal
2. temporal
3. occipital
4. parietal
Question:
The gray matter of the brain consists of
Answer:
aggregations of nerve cell nuclei & dendrites
Question:
The white matter of the brain consists of
Answer:
nerve fibers that are coated with myelin, connecting brain to the PNS
Question:
The PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM consists of ___ and ___ nerves that project to the ___,
___ ___, ___ and ___
Answer:
cranial and peripheral nerves
heart, visceral organs, skin and limbs
,Question:
The PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM controls the ___ and ___ nervous systems
Answer:
1. somatic nervous system
2. autonomic nervous sytem
Question:
What are the functions of the SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Answer:
1. regulates muscle movements
2. regulates response to sensations of touch and pain
Question:
What is the function of the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Answer:
connects to internal organs and generates autonomic reflex responses
Question:
The AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM consists of the ___ and ___ nervous systems
Answer:
1. sympathetic nervous system
2. parasympathetic nervous system
Question:
What is the function of the SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Answer:
mobilizes organs and their functions during times of stress and arousal
, Question:
What is the function of the PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Answer:
conserves energy and resources during times of rest and relaxation
Question:
What are the 3 principal MOTOR PATHWAYS (that impinge on the anterior horn cells)
Answer:
1. corticospinal tract (appear pyramidal)
2. basal ganglia system
3. cerebellar system (cerebellum)
Question:
What are the functions of the CORTICOSPINAL TRACT
Answer:
1. mediates voluntary movement
2. integrates skilled, complicated or delicate movements
3. inhibits muscle tone
Question:
What are the functions of the BASAL GANGLIA SYSTEM
Answer:
1. maintains muscle tone
2. controls body movements (esp gross automatic movements such
as walking)
3.includes motor pathways between cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, brainstem & spinal cord
Question:
What occurs if there's damage to the BASAL GANGLIA SYSTEM
Answer:
Module Questions and Answers Verified
Solutions Latest Update 2026/2027
Question:
What are the 4 lobes of the brain
Answer:
1. frontal
2. temporal
3. occipital
4. parietal
Question:
The gray matter of the brain consists of
Answer:
aggregations of nerve cell nuclei & dendrites
Question:
The white matter of the brain consists of
Answer:
nerve fibers that are coated with myelin, connecting brain to the PNS
Question:
The PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM consists of ___ and ___ nerves that project to the ___,
___ ___, ___ and ___
Answer:
cranial and peripheral nerves
heart, visceral organs, skin and limbs
,Question:
The PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM controls the ___ and ___ nervous systems
Answer:
1. somatic nervous system
2. autonomic nervous sytem
Question:
What are the functions of the SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Answer:
1. regulates muscle movements
2. regulates response to sensations of touch and pain
Question:
What is the function of the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Answer:
connects to internal organs and generates autonomic reflex responses
Question:
The AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM consists of the ___ and ___ nervous systems
Answer:
1. sympathetic nervous system
2. parasympathetic nervous system
Question:
What is the function of the SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Answer:
mobilizes organs and their functions during times of stress and arousal
, Question:
What is the function of the PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Answer:
conserves energy and resources during times of rest and relaxation
Question:
What are the 3 principal MOTOR PATHWAYS (that impinge on the anterior horn cells)
Answer:
1. corticospinal tract (appear pyramidal)
2. basal ganglia system
3. cerebellar system (cerebellum)
Question:
What are the functions of the CORTICOSPINAL TRACT
Answer:
1. mediates voluntary movement
2. integrates skilled, complicated or delicate movements
3. inhibits muscle tone
Question:
What are the functions of the BASAL GANGLIA SYSTEM
Answer:
1. maintains muscle tone
2. controls body movements (esp gross automatic movements such
as walking)
3.includes motor pathways between cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, brainstem & spinal cord
Question:
What occurs if there's damage to the BASAL GANGLIA SYSTEM
Answer:
