CPR & BLS Exam Questions and Answers
Latest International Resuscitation Guidelines
Core Principles
What is the recommended compression rate for adult CPR in 2026 guidelines?
A) 80–100/min
B) 100–120/min
C) 120–140/min
D) 60–80/min
Which of the following is part of the updated “Chain of Survival”?
A) Early recognition & activation
B) Delayed defibrillation
C) Skipping post-cardiac arrest care
D) Ignoring recovery phase
Technique & Devices
What depth should chest compressions reach in adult CPR?
A) 1–2 cm
B) 3–4 cm
C) 5–6 cm
D) 7–8 cm
What is the role of real-time feedback devices in CPR?
A) They replace human rescuers
B) They monitor compression depth, rate, and recoil
C) They only measure oxygen saturation
D) They are optional and rarely used
Special Populations
For infant CPR with two rescuers, what compression-to-ventilation ratio is
recommended?
A) 30:2
B) 15:2
C) 10:1
D) 5:1
Which technique is preferred for infant chest compressions in 2026?
A) Two-finger method
B) Encircling two-thumb technique
C) Heel of one hand
D) Palm press
Emergency Scenarios
What is the first step when encountering an adult choking victim?
,A) Begin chest compressions immediately
B) Alternate 5 back blows with 5 abdominal thrusts
C) Call emergency services before any action
D) Perform rescue breaths
In suspected opioid overdose, what is emphasized in 2026 guidelines?
A) Delay naloxone until after CPR
B) Administer naloxone early, without delaying CPR
C) Skip naloxone if patient is unconscious
D) Only use naloxone in hospital settings
Advanced Life Support
Which airway management principle is emphasized in 2026 ACLS updates?
A) Hyperventilation improves outcomes
B) Continuous compressions prioritized over excessive ventilation
C) Airway management is optional
D) Stop compressions for prolonged intubation attempts
Which technology is recognized as useful during resuscitation in 2026?
A) Point-of-care ultrasound
B) CT scan
C) MRI
D) PET scan
CPR Technique
What is the recommended hand placement for adult chest compressions?
A) Lower half of sternum
B) Upper sternum
C) Left chest wall
D) Right rib cage
How should rescuers minimize interruptions during CPR?
A) Stop compressions for every breath
B) Limit pauses to <10 seconds
C) Pause after every 30 compressions for 30 seconds
D) Stop compressions during AED analysis
What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for single rescuer infant CPR?
A) 30:2
B) 15:2
C) 10:1
D) 5:1
Which feedback device feature is most critical for CPR quality?
A) Oxygen saturation monitoring
B) Compression depth and recoil
C) Heart rate display
, D) Blood pressure measurement
What is the maximum recommended compression depth for children?
A) 2 cm
B) 3 cm
C) 5 cm
D) 7 cm
Defibrillation
When should defibrillation be performed in cardiac arrest?
A) Immediately after recognition of VF/VT
B) After 5 minutes of CPR
C) Only after airway management
D) After IV access is established
What is the recommended energy dose for biphasic defibrillation in adults?
A) 50 J
B) 120–200 J
C) 300 J
D) 500 J
What should rescuers do immediately after delivering a shock?
A) Check pulse
B) Resume chest compressions
C) Administer medications
D) Re-analyze rhythm
Which rhythm is NOT shockable?
A) Ventricular fibrillation
B) Pulseless ventricular tachycardia
C) Asystole
D) Polymorphic VT
What is the first step when using an AED?
A) Apply pads
B) Deliver shock immediately
C) Perform compressions first
D) Check pulse
Airway & Breathing
What is the recommended ventilation rate during CPR with advanced airway?
A) 1 breath every 6 seconds
B) 1 breath every 10 seconds
C) 2 breaths every 30 seconds
D) 1 breath every 3 seconds
Which airway maneuver is preferred for suspected spinal injury?
Latest International Resuscitation Guidelines
Core Principles
What is the recommended compression rate for adult CPR in 2026 guidelines?
A) 80–100/min
B) 100–120/min
C) 120–140/min
D) 60–80/min
Which of the following is part of the updated “Chain of Survival”?
A) Early recognition & activation
B) Delayed defibrillation
C) Skipping post-cardiac arrest care
D) Ignoring recovery phase
Technique & Devices
What depth should chest compressions reach in adult CPR?
A) 1–2 cm
B) 3–4 cm
C) 5–6 cm
D) 7–8 cm
What is the role of real-time feedback devices in CPR?
A) They replace human rescuers
B) They monitor compression depth, rate, and recoil
C) They only measure oxygen saturation
D) They are optional and rarely used
Special Populations
For infant CPR with two rescuers, what compression-to-ventilation ratio is
recommended?
A) 30:2
B) 15:2
C) 10:1
D) 5:1
Which technique is preferred for infant chest compressions in 2026?
A) Two-finger method
B) Encircling two-thumb technique
C) Heel of one hand
D) Palm press
Emergency Scenarios
What is the first step when encountering an adult choking victim?
,A) Begin chest compressions immediately
B) Alternate 5 back blows with 5 abdominal thrusts
C) Call emergency services before any action
D) Perform rescue breaths
In suspected opioid overdose, what is emphasized in 2026 guidelines?
A) Delay naloxone until after CPR
B) Administer naloxone early, without delaying CPR
C) Skip naloxone if patient is unconscious
D) Only use naloxone in hospital settings
Advanced Life Support
Which airway management principle is emphasized in 2026 ACLS updates?
A) Hyperventilation improves outcomes
B) Continuous compressions prioritized over excessive ventilation
C) Airway management is optional
D) Stop compressions for prolonged intubation attempts
Which technology is recognized as useful during resuscitation in 2026?
A) Point-of-care ultrasound
B) CT scan
C) MRI
D) PET scan
CPR Technique
What is the recommended hand placement for adult chest compressions?
A) Lower half of sternum
B) Upper sternum
C) Left chest wall
D) Right rib cage
How should rescuers minimize interruptions during CPR?
A) Stop compressions for every breath
B) Limit pauses to <10 seconds
C) Pause after every 30 compressions for 30 seconds
D) Stop compressions during AED analysis
What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for single rescuer infant CPR?
A) 30:2
B) 15:2
C) 10:1
D) 5:1
Which feedback device feature is most critical for CPR quality?
A) Oxygen saturation monitoring
B) Compression depth and recoil
C) Heart rate display
, D) Blood pressure measurement
What is the maximum recommended compression depth for children?
A) 2 cm
B) 3 cm
C) 5 cm
D) 7 cm
Defibrillation
When should defibrillation be performed in cardiac arrest?
A) Immediately after recognition of VF/VT
B) After 5 minutes of CPR
C) Only after airway management
D) After IV access is established
What is the recommended energy dose for biphasic defibrillation in adults?
A) 50 J
B) 120–200 J
C) 300 J
D) 500 J
What should rescuers do immediately after delivering a shock?
A) Check pulse
B) Resume chest compressions
C) Administer medications
D) Re-analyze rhythm
Which rhythm is NOT shockable?
A) Ventricular fibrillation
B) Pulseless ventricular tachycardia
C) Asystole
D) Polymorphic VT
What is the first step when using an AED?
A) Apply pads
B) Deliver shock immediately
C) Perform compressions first
D) Check pulse
Airway & Breathing
What is the recommended ventilation rate during CPR with advanced airway?
A) 1 breath every 6 seconds
B) 1 breath every 10 seconds
C) 2 breaths every 30 seconds
D) 1 breath every 3 seconds
Which airway maneuver is preferred for suspected spinal injury?
