CMSRN PREMIUM EXAM PAPER TESTED QUESTIONS CORRECT ANSWERS
Cmsrn Practice Examination 2026/2027 Questions
and Answers Verified Solutions Latest Update
Question:
D. As pH rises, a patient is triggered to breathe more rapidly.
Answer:
D. As pH rises, a patient is triggered to breathe more ■ A patient with which of the following
conditions would most typically be found sitting on the side of the bed, leaning forward, with an
anxious expression? A. Chronic bronchitis B. Pleural effusion C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease
D. Emphysema. Answer: D. Emphysema ■ Which of the following serve as the first line of defense
against microorganisms, acting as phagocytes? A. Granulocytes B. Neutrophils C. Basophils D.
Eosinophils. Answer: B. Neutrophils ■ The trachea branches into the right and left mainstream
bronchi at the: A. Cricoid B. Apex of the pleural cavity C. Apex of the diaphragm D. Carina.
Answer: D. Carina ■ Nephrolithiasis is: A. Kidney stones B. Always going to result in some degree
of damage to the urinary tract C. All of these D. Masses of crystals and protein that obstruct blood
flow. Answer: A. Kidney stones ■ Most cases of acute pyelonephritis are caused by: A. Klebsiella
invasion B. Fungal or viral infections C. Proteus invasion D. Escherichia coli invasion. Answer: D.
Escherichia coli invasion ■ Assessing for distention of the neck veins can best be completed: A.
With the patient sitting up at a 90-degree angle B. With the patient's head elevated 30-45 degrees C.
With the patient in Trendelenburg position D. With the patient lying prone in bed. Answer: B. With
the patient's head elevated 30-45 degrees ■ In a patient with glomerulonephritis, an acute
inflammation of the kidney, the nurse would anticipate all of the following laboratory findings
except: A. Proteinuria B. Hematuria C. Positive antibody test for streptokinase exoenzymes D.
Decreased sedimentation rate. Answer: D. Decreased sedimentation rate ■ The most common
respiratory cause of death in the United States is: A. Pneumonia B. Pulmonary embolism C. Chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) D. Status asthmaticus. Answer: C. Chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) ■ The epidermis is composed of how many layers? A. Five B. Four C.
Two D. Three. Answer: A. Five The five layers of the epidermis include the stratum germinativum
or basal layer (innermost layer), the stratum spinosum, the stratum granulosum, the stratum lucidum,
and the stratum corneum (outermost layer). ■ Which of the following statements is true related to
antidiuretic hormone (ADH)? A. It is synthesized by the posterior pituitary gland B. It is stored in
the anterior pituitary gland C. It is synthesized in the hypothalamus D. It is stored in the
hypothalamus. Answer: C. It is synthesized in the hypothalamus ■ Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is
synthesized in the: A. Hypothalamus B. Pituitary gland C. Pineal gland D. Thalamus. Answer: A.
Hypothalamus ■ What is the treatment for hyperparathyroidism? A. Thyroid hormone replacement
therapy B. Spironolactone treatment C. Radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy D. Surgical removal of the
glands. Answer: D. Surgical removal of the glands ■ A nurse is caring for an elderly patient with
Cmsrn Practice Examination 2026/2027 Questions
and Answers Verified Solutions Latest Update
Question:
D. As pH rises, a patient is triggered to breathe more rapidly.
Answer:
D. As pH rises, a patient is triggered to breathe more ■ A patient with which of the following
conditions would most typically be found sitting on the side of the bed, leaning forward, with an
anxious expression? A. Chronic bronchitis B. Pleural effusion C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease
D. Emphysema. Answer: D. Emphysema ■ Which of the following serve as the first line of defense
against microorganisms, acting as phagocytes? A. Granulocytes B. Neutrophils C. Basophils D.
Eosinophils. Answer: B. Neutrophils ■ The trachea branches into the right and left mainstream
bronchi at the: A. Cricoid B. Apex of the pleural cavity C. Apex of the diaphragm D. Carina.
Answer: D. Carina ■ Nephrolithiasis is: A. Kidney stones B. Always going to result in some degree
of damage to the urinary tract C. All of these D. Masses of crystals and protein that obstruct blood
flow. Answer: A. Kidney stones ■ Most cases of acute pyelonephritis are caused by: A. Klebsiella
invasion B. Fungal or viral infections C. Proteus invasion D. Escherichia coli invasion. Answer: D.
Escherichia coli invasion ■ Assessing for distention of the neck veins can best be completed: A.
With the patient sitting up at a 90-degree angle B. With the patient's head elevated 30-45 degrees C.
With the patient in Trendelenburg position D. With the patient lying prone in bed. Answer: B. With
the patient's head elevated 30-45 degrees ■ In a patient with glomerulonephritis, an acute
inflammation of the kidney, the nurse would anticipate all of the following laboratory findings
except: A. Proteinuria B. Hematuria C. Positive antibody test for streptokinase exoenzymes D.
Decreased sedimentation rate. Answer: D. Decreased sedimentation rate ■ The most common
respiratory cause of death in the United States is: A. Pneumonia B. Pulmonary embolism C. Chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) D. Status asthmaticus. Answer: C. Chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) ■ The epidermis is composed of how many layers? A. Five B. Four C.
Two D. Three. Answer: A. Five The five layers of the epidermis include the stratum germinativum
or basal layer (innermost layer), the stratum spinosum, the stratum granulosum, the stratum lucidum,
and the stratum corneum (outermost layer). ■ Which of the following statements is true related to
antidiuretic hormone (ADH)? A. It is synthesized by the posterior pituitary gland B. It is stored in
the anterior pituitary gland C. It is synthesized in the hypothalamus D. It is stored in the
hypothalamus. Answer: C. It is synthesized in the hypothalamus ■ Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is
synthesized in the: A. Hypothalamus B. Pituitary gland C. Pineal gland D. Thalamus. Answer: A.
Hypothalamus ■ What is the treatment for hyperparathyroidism? A. Thyroid hormone replacement
therapy B. Spironolactone treatment C. Radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy D. Surgical removal of the
glands. Answer: D. Surgical removal of the glands ■ A nurse is caring for an elderly patient with
