Technician Exam Questions and Correct
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1. Which primary document establishes the acceptance testing
specifications for newly installed electrical power equipment?
A. OSHA 1910 Subpart S
B. IEEE 1584
C. ANSI/NETA ATS
D. NFPA 101
Rationale: ANSI/NETA Acceptance Testing Specifications (ATS) provides
standardized procedures and acceptance criteria for newly installed
electrical power systems before they are placed into service. It ensures
equipment is installed correctly, functions properly, and complies with
industry standards.
2. During insulation resistance testing, which factor has the greatest
influence on measured resistance values?
,A. Equipment color
B. Conductor length only
C. Temperature
D. Frequency of the power system
Rationale: Insulation resistance varies significantly with temperature.
Higher temperatures reduce insulation resistance, while lower
temperatures increase it. Measurements should be corrected to a
standard reference temperature for meaningful comparisons.
3. A transformer power factor test primarily evaluates:
A. Winding turns ratio
B. Voltage regulation
C. Insulation condition
D. Core losses
Rationale: Power factor testing measures dielectric losses within
transformer insulation. Increasing power factor values often indicate
moisture contamination, insulation deterioration, or contamination that
requires further investigation.
4. What is the principal advantage of performing sweep frequency
response analysis (SFRA) on a power transformer?
A. Determines winding resistance
B. Measures insulation resistance
C. Detects mechanical movement or deformation of windings
D. Measures transformer efficiency
,Rationale: SFRA compares the transformer's frequency response to
baseline measurements. Deviations may indicate winding displacement,
core movement, transportation damage, or mechanical deformation
after fault events.
5. A current transformer used for protective relaying should never be
operated with its secondary:
A. Grounded
B. Open-circuited
C. Connected to burden
D. Short-circuited during maintenance
Rationale: Opening the secondary circuit while current flows in the
primary can produce dangerously high voltages, creating shock hazards
and potentially damaging the transformer.
6. Which instrument is commonly used for circuit breaker dynamic
contact resistance measurements?
A. Clamp-on ammeter
B. Earth resistance tester
C. Micro-ohmmeter with timing capability
D. Phase rotation meter
Rationale: Dynamic contact resistance testing requires specialized
equipment capable of recording resistance changes while breaker
contacts operate, identifying worn or damaged arcing and main
contacts.
, 7. During circuit breaker timing tests, excessive pole spread generally
indicates:
A. Normal operation
B. High insulation resistance
C. Unequal operating mechanism performance
D. Proper synchronization
Rationale: Pole spread measures the operating time difference between
breaker poles. Excessive differences may indicate mechanical wear,
linkage issues, or mechanism adjustment problems.
8. What is the primary purpose of contact resistance testing on
switchgear?
A. Determine dielectric strength
B. Identify high-resistance current paths
C. Measure breaker interrupting capacity
D. Verify phase sequence
Rationale: Contact resistance testing identifies deteriorated contacts,
loose bolted connections, corrosion, and overheating conditions that
may lead to failures under load.
9. Partial discharge testing is most effective for identifying:
A. Incorrect transformer ratio
B. Improper grounding resistance