RASMUSSEN COLLEGE MDC 2 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS () (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
Rasmussen College MDC 2 Exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers
(2026/2027)
Section 1: Foundations, Assessment, and Core Concepts (Questions 1–25)
Note: These are practice questions created from common Maternal-Child Nursing II (MDC 2)
concepts.
Table of Contents
Section Topic Questions
Section 1 Foundations, Assessment, and Core Concepts 1–25
Section 2 Disease Processes and Nursing Interventions 26–50
Section 3 Clinical Decision-Making and Patient Care 51–75
Section 4 Comprehensive Review and Exam Scenarios 76–100
Section 1: Foundations, Assessment, and Core Concepts
Question 1 (Multiple Choice)
A nurse is assessing a newborn immediately after delivery. Which finding requires the nurse’s
priority attention?
A. Acrocyanosis of the hands and feet
B. Heart rate of 140 beats/minute
C. Respiratory rate of 20 breaths/minute with grunting
D. Periodic sneezing
Correct Answer:
C. Respiratory rate of 20 breaths/minute with grunting
,Rationale:
Grunting indicates increased respiratory effort and possible respiratory distress. Newborns with
breathing difficulties require immediate assessment and intervention. Acrocyanosis, normal heart
rate, and sneezing can be normal findings in newborns.
Question 2 (Short Answer)
What is the purpose of performing an Apgar assessment after birth?
Correct Answer:
To evaluate the newborn’s adaptation to extrauterine life and determine if immediate support is
needed.
Rationale:
The Apgar score assesses heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color
at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. It helps identify newborns who may need additional care.
Question 3 (Multiple Choice)
A pregnant patient reports experiencing morning nausea and vomiting during the first trimester.
Which nursing intervention is appropriate?
A. Encourage large meals three times daily
B. Recommend eating small frequent meals
C. Restrict oral fluids
D. Encourage lying flat after meals
Correct Answer:
B. Recommend eating small frequent meals
Rationale:
Small, frequent meals help maintain nutrition while reducing nausea. Large meals and lying
down after eating may worsen symptoms.
Question 4 (Multiple Choice)
Which hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy during the early stages?
A. Estrogen
B. Progesterone
C. Oxytocin
D. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
,Correct Answer:
B. Progesterone
Rationale:
Progesterone maintains the uterine lining and supports pregnancy. hCG supports progesterone
production early in pregnancy but does not directly maintain the pregnancy.
Question 5 (Short Answer)
What is the normal duration of a full-term pregnancy?
Correct Answer:
Approximately 40 weeks from the first day of the last menstrual period.
Rationale:
Pregnancy is typically calculated as 40 weeks (280 days) from the last menstrual period. Full
term is generally considered between 37 and 42 weeks.
Question 6 (Multiple Choice)
A nurse is educating a pregnant patient about fetal movement. Which statement indicates
understanding?
A. “I should not feel movement until after delivery.”
B. “Movement patterns can provide information about fetal well-being.”
C. “Decreased movement is always normal.”
D. “Movement only occurs during labor.”
Correct Answer:
B. “Movement patterns can provide information about fetal well-being.”
Rationale:
Fetal movement monitoring helps evaluate fetal oxygenation and overall health. A decrease in
movement may require further assessment.
Question 7 (Multiple Choice)
Which assessment finding is expected during pregnancy?
A. Increased blood volume
B. Decreased cardiac output
, C. Reduced oxygen demand
D. Decreased uterine size
Correct Answer:
A. Increased blood volume
Rationale:
Pregnancy causes increased blood volume to support maternal and fetal circulation. Cardiac
output also increases during pregnancy.
Question 8 (Short Answer)
What is the purpose of prenatal care?
Correct Answer:
To monitor maternal and fetal health, identify complications early, and promote a healthy
pregnancy outcome.
Rationale:
Regular prenatal visits allow healthcare providers to assess fetal growth, maternal health,
laboratory findings, and risk factors.
Question 9 (Multiple Choice)
Which finding during pregnancy should be reported immediately?
A. Mild fatigue
B. Increased urination
C. Vaginal bleeding
D. Breast tenderness
Correct Answer:
C. Vaginal bleeding
Rationale:
Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy may indicate complications and requires evaluation. Fatigue,
urinary frequency, and breast tenderness are common pregnancy changes.
Question 10 (Multiple Choice)
A nurse is teaching a pregnant patient about nutrition. Which nutrient is especially important for
preventing neural tube defects?
AND ANSWERS () (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
Rasmussen College MDC 2 Exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers
(2026/2027)
Section 1: Foundations, Assessment, and Core Concepts (Questions 1–25)
Note: These are practice questions created from common Maternal-Child Nursing II (MDC 2)
concepts.
Table of Contents
Section Topic Questions
Section 1 Foundations, Assessment, and Core Concepts 1–25
Section 2 Disease Processes and Nursing Interventions 26–50
Section 3 Clinical Decision-Making and Patient Care 51–75
Section 4 Comprehensive Review and Exam Scenarios 76–100
Section 1: Foundations, Assessment, and Core Concepts
Question 1 (Multiple Choice)
A nurse is assessing a newborn immediately after delivery. Which finding requires the nurse’s
priority attention?
A. Acrocyanosis of the hands and feet
B. Heart rate of 140 beats/minute
C. Respiratory rate of 20 breaths/minute with grunting
D. Periodic sneezing
Correct Answer:
C. Respiratory rate of 20 breaths/minute with grunting
,Rationale:
Grunting indicates increased respiratory effort and possible respiratory distress. Newborns with
breathing difficulties require immediate assessment and intervention. Acrocyanosis, normal heart
rate, and sneezing can be normal findings in newborns.
Question 2 (Short Answer)
What is the purpose of performing an Apgar assessment after birth?
Correct Answer:
To evaluate the newborn’s adaptation to extrauterine life and determine if immediate support is
needed.
Rationale:
The Apgar score assesses heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color
at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. It helps identify newborns who may need additional care.
Question 3 (Multiple Choice)
A pregnant patient reports experiencing morning nausea and vomiting during the first trimester.
Which nursing intervention is appropriate?
A. Encourage large meals three times daily
B. Recommend eating small frequent meals
C. Restrict oral fluids
D. Encourage lying flat after meals
Correct Answer:
B. Recommend eating small frequent meals
Rationale:
Small, frequent meals help maintain nutrition while reducing nausea. Large meals and lying
down after eating may worsen symptoms.
Question 4 (Multiple Choice)
Which hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy during the early stages?
A. Estrogen
B. Progesterone
C. Oxytocin
D. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
,Correct Answer:
B. Progesterone
Rationale:
Progesterone maintains the uterine lining and supports pregnancy. hCG supports progesterone
production early in pregnancy but does not directly maintain the pregnancy.
Question 5 (Short Answer)
What is the normal duration of a full-term pregnancy?
Correct Answer:
Approximately 40 weeks from the first day of the last menstrual period.
Rationale:
Pregnancy is typically calculated as 40 weeks (280 days) from the last menstrual period. Full
term is generally considered between 37 and 42 weeks.
Question 6 (Multiple Choice)
A nurse is educating a pregnant patient about fetal movement. Which statement indicates
understanding?
A. “I should not feel movement until after delivery.”
B. “Movement patterns can provide information about fetal well-being.”
C. “Decreased movement is always normal.”
D. “Movement only occurs during labor.”
Correct Answer:
B. “Movement patterns can provide information about fetal well-being.”
Rationale:
Fetal movement monitoring helps evaluate fetal oxygenation and overall health. A decrease in
movement may require further assessment.
Question 7 (Multiple Choice)
Which assessment finding is expected during pregnancy?
A. Increased blood volume
B. Decreased cardiac output
, C. Reduced oxygen demand
D. Decreased uterine size
Correct Answer:
A. Increased blood volume
Rationale:
Pregnancy causes increased blood volume to support maternal and fetal circulation. Cardiac
output also increases during pregnancy.
Question 8 (Short Answer)
What is the purpose of prenatal care?
Correct Answer:
To monitor maternal and fetal health, identify complications early, and promote a healthy
pregnancy outcome.
Rationale:
Regular prenatal visits allow healthcare providers to assess fetal growth, maternal health,
laboratory findings, and risk factors.
Question 9 (Multiple Choice)
Which finding during pregnancy should be reported immediately?
A. Mild fatigue
B. Increased urination
C. Vaginal bleeding
D. Breast tenderness
Correct Answer:
C. Vaginal bleeding
Rationale:
Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy may indicate complications and requires evaluation. Fatigue,
urinary frequency, and breast tenderness are common pregnancy changes.
Question 10 (Multiple Choice)
A nurse is teaching a pregnant patient about nutrition. Which nutrient is especially important for
preventing neural tube defects?
