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, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY I
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1. What is homeostasis? The maintenance of static or constant conditions in the internal environ-
ment, achieved by organ systems working together.
2. What is the role of Physiology is the science concerned with the function of living organisms
physiology in under- and their parts, as well as the physical and chemical processes involved.
standing the human
body?
3. What is pathophysiolo- The study of disordered body function, which serves as the basis for
gy? clinical medicine.
4. What are the basic Cells, which number approximately 100 trillion.
structural and function-
al units of the human
body?
5. What are the four types Muscle, epithelial, nervous, and connective tissues.
of tissues in the human
body?
6. How is total body water Total body water is 60% of total body weight, with 2/3 in intracellular fluid
distributed in the hu- (28 L) and 1/3 in extracellular fluid (14 L).
man body?
7. What is the significance It facilitates the movement of blood around the body and between inter-
of the circulatory sys- stitial spaces, allowing for the exchange of fluids and dissolved particles.
tem?
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