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, Ch. 43 Pathophysiology
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1. A child in gymnastics class has fallen off the balance A)
beam and hurt her ankle. X-rays are negative for frac- Immobilization for several
ture, so the health care provider has diagnosed a se- weeks
vere sprain. Which of the following treatment mea- B)
sures should be taught to the family and child? Select Elevate the ankle on pil-
all that apply. lows
A) C)
Immobilization for several weeks Apply ice packs to the an-
B) kle
Elevate the ankle on pillows
C)
Apply ice packs to the ankle
D)
Perform active and passive range-of-motion exercises
daily
2. A college baseball player has seen his season cut short A)
by a rotator cuff injury. Rotator cuff injuries are fre- The inherent instability of
quent because of: the shoulder
A)
The inherent instability of the shoulder
B)
The absence of ligaments at the glenohumeral joint
C)
The vulnerability of the shoulder menisci
D)
The large mass of the humeral head
3. Which of the following clients would be considered D)
high risk for falling and fracturing a hip? An 81-year-old female tak-
A) ing medication for chronic
A 54-year-old male with obesity and short stature osteoporosis